Overview

This guide goes over how to create a custom scanning rule using a regular expression (regex) pattern to match and redact a Universally Unique Identified (UUID). For example, your organization might have a UUID for internal identification, with additional information appended, such as the user’s:

• User ID
• Department code
• Status code

If you want internal users to access these logs without exposing the UUID and user ID, you can create a custom scanning rule to redact the information.

Set up a custom rule to match a UUID

For this guide, 01e2402104ca99-8641-43ba-b499-642610-0012 is the example internal identifier being used, where:

• 01e2402104ca99-8641-43ba-b499 is the UUID.
• 6462610 is a 6-digit value that represents the ID in byte format.
• 0012 is A 2-digit department code and 2-digit status code of a user:
  • 00 is used for an active user.
  • 12 for the department code.

In this example, you want to match the format of the example identifier (01e2402104ca99-8641-43ba-b499-642610-0012) and:

• Redact the UUID, user ID, and the ID in byte format.
• But not redact the department and status code of the user.

You can use the following basic regex to match the UUID and user ID that you want to redact:

[a-z0-9]{14}-\d{4}-[a-z0-9]{4}-[a-z0-9]{4}-\d{6}

1. Navigate to the Sensitive Data Scanner settings page.
2. Click Add and select Add Scanning Rule.
3. Click Custom Rule.
4. Select the scanning group to which you want to add this rule.
5. Enter a name for the rule.
6. Select the priority you want for the rule.
7. Enter a description for the rule.
8. In the Match conditions section, enter [a-z0-9]{14}-\d{4}-[a-z0-9]{4}-[a-z0-9]{4}-\d{6} in the regex field.

9. Use a keyword dictionary to refine detection accuracy and avoid false positives. For this example, you want to match within 10 characters of the word user:
   1. Enter user as a key word.
   2. Enter 10 for Characters before match.
10. In the Action on Match section and for this example:
11. Select Entire Event for how much of the event to scan. If you have the log parsed out using the Grok Parser, you can scan by specific attributes.
    1. Select Redact for the action on match.
    2. Enter [removed] for the replacement text.
    3. Enter matched_on:user_id for the Add tags field.
12. Click Add rule.

If this example log, which contains the different components of the UUID, is sent to Datadog:

2024-11-14 14:20:22 INFO [transaction-logger] 200 OK shoe:200.000, pen:42.95. iron, 221.55, tasty-sandwich:10.95, big-coffee:11.95, user.name:fred91, user.id:01e2402104ca99-8641-43ba-b499-642610-0012, user.email:fred.jones@scooby.com function:transaction-complete.js, payment.ccn:1111-1111-1111-1111, payment.ccexp:10/30}

The result is the user.id is redacted and replaced with [removed]:

Further reading

추가 유용한 문서, 링크 및 기사:

Regex for custom scanning rulesDOCUMENTATION