Specify a Remote NTP Server

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Description

To specify a remote NTP server for time synchronization, edit the file /etc/ntp.conf. Add or correct the following lines, substituting the IP or hostname of a remote NTP server for ntpserver:

server ntpserver

This instructs the NTP software to contact that remote server to obtain time data.

Rationale

Synchronizing with an NTP server makes it possible to collate system logs from multiple sources or correlate computer events with real time events.

Remediation

Shell script

The following script can be run on the host to remediate the issue.

#!/bin/bash

# Remediation is applicable only in certain platforms
if [ ! -f /.dockerenv ] && [ ! -f /run/.containerenv ] && { rpm --quiet -q ntp; }; then

var_multiple_time_servers='0.rhel.pool.ntp.org,1.rhel.pool.ntp.org,2.rhel.pool.ntp.org,3.rhel.pool.ntp.org'


config_file="/etc/ntp.conf"

if ! grep -q '^[\s]*(?:server|pool)[\s]+[\w]+' "$config_file" ; then
          if ! grep -q '#[[:space:]]*server' "$config_file" ; then
    for server in $(echo "$var_multiple_time_servers" | tr ',' '\n') ; do
      printf '\nserver %s' "$server" >> "$config_file"
    done
  else
    sed -i 's/#[ \t]*server/server/g' "$config_file"
  fi
fi

else
    >&2 echo 'Remediation is not applicable, nothing was done'
fi

Ansible playbook

The following playbook can be run with Ansible to remediate the issue.

- name: Gather the package facts
  package_facts:
    manager: auto
  tags:
  - CCE-83436-6
  - NIST-800-53-AU-8(1)(a)
  - NIST-800-53-CM-6(a)
  - PCI-DSS-Req-10.4.1
  - PCI-DSS-Req-10.4.3
  - PCI-DSSv4-10.6.2
  - configure_strategy
  - low_complexity
  - low_disruption
  - medium_severity
  - no_reboot_needed
  - ntpd_specify_remote_server
- name: XCCDF Value var_multiple_time_servers # promote to variable
  set_fact:
    var_multiple_time_servers: !!str 0.rhel.pool.ntp.org,1.rhel.pool.ntp.org,2.rhel.pool.ntp.org,3.rhel.pool.ntp.org
  tags:
    - always

- name: Detect if ntp is already configured with pools or servers
  find:
    path: /etc
    patterns: ntp.conf
    contains: ^[\s]*(?:server|pool)[\s]+[\w]+
  register: ntp_servers
  when:
  - ansible_virtualization_type not in ["docker", "lxc", "openvz", "podman", "container"]
  - '"ntp" in ansible_facts.packages'
  tags:
  - CCE-83436-6
  - NIST-800-53-AU-8(1)(a)
  - NIST-800-53-CM-6(a)
  - PCI-DSS-Req-10.4.1
  - PCI-DSS-Req-10.4.3
  - PCI-DSSv4-10.6.2
  - configure_strategy
  - low_complexity
  - low_disruption
  - medium_severity
  - no_reboot_needed
  - ntpd_specify_remote_server

- name: Configure remote time servers
  lineinfile:
    path: /etc/ntp.conf
    line: server {{ item }}
    state: present
    create: true
  loop: '{{ var_multiple_time_servers.split(",") }}'
  when:
  - ansible_virtualization_type not in ["docker", "lxc", "openvz", "podman", "container"]
  - '"ntp" in ansible_facts.packages'
  - ntp_servers.matched == 0
  tags:
  - CCE-83436-6
  - NIST-800-53-AU-8(1)(a)
  - NIST-800-53-CM-6(a)
  - PCI-DSS-Req-10.4.1
  - PCI-DSS-Req-10.4.3
  - PCI-DSSv4-10.6.2
  - configure_strategy
  - low_complexity
  - low_disruption
  - medium_severity
  - no_reboot_needed
  - ntpd_specify_remote_server