Configure Systemd Timer Execution of AIDE

이 페이지는 아직 영어로 제공되지 않습니다. 번역 작업 중입니다.
현재 번역 프로젝트에 대한 질문이나 피드백이 있으신 경우 언제든지 연락주시기 바랍니다.

Description

At a minimum, AIDE should be configured to run a weekly scan. To implement a systemd service and a timer unit to run the service periodically: For example, if a systemd timer is expected to be started every day at 5AM

OnCalendar=*-*-* 05:00:0

[Timer]

section in the timer unit and a Unit section starting the AIDE check service unit should be referred.

Rationale

AIDE provides a means to check if unauthorized changes are made to the system. AIDE itself does not setup a periodic execution, so in order to detect unauthorized changes a systemd service to run the check and a systemd timer to take care of periodical execution of that systemd service should be defined.

Remediation

Shell script

The following script can be run on the host to remediate the issue.

#!/bin/bash

# Remediation is applicable only in certain platforms
if dpkg-query --show --showformat='${db:Status-Status}' 'linux-base' 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^installed$' && { ( dpkg-query --show --showformat='${db:Status-Status}' 'aide' 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^installed$' && dpkg-query --show --showformat='${db:Status-Status}' 'systemd' 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^installed$' ); }; then

#!/bin/bash

DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y "aide"

systemctl unmask dailyaidecheck.service
systemctl unmask dailyaidecheck.timer
systemctl --now enable dailyaidecheck.timer

else
    >&2 echo 'Remediation is not applicable, nothing was done'
fi

Ansible playbook

The following playbook can be run with Ansible to remediate the issue.

- name: Gather the package facts
  package_facts:
    manager: auto
  tags:
  - CJIS-5.10.1.3
  - NIST-800-53-CM-6(a)
  - NIST-800-53-SI-7
  - NIST-800-53-SI-7(1)
  - PCI-DSS-Req-11.5
  - PCI-DSSv4-11.5.2
  - aide_periodic_checking_systemd_timer
  - configure_strategy
  - low_complexity
  - low_disruption
  - medium_severity
  - no_reboot_needed

- name: Configure Systemd Timer Execution of AIDE - Ensure AIDE Service is Enabled
  ansible.builtin.systemd:
    name: dailyaidecheck.service
    enabled: true
    daemon_reload: true
    masked: false
  when:
  - '"linux-base" in ansible_facts.packages'
  - ( "aide" in ansible_facts.packages and "systemd" in ansible_facts.packages )
  tags:
  - CJIS-5.10.1.3
  - NIST-800-53-CM-6(a)
  - NIST-800-53-SI-7
  - NIST-800-53-SI-7(1)
  - PCI-DSS-Req-11.5
  - PCI-DSSv4-11.5.2
  - aide_periodic_checking_systemd_timer
  - configure_strategy
  - low_complexity
  - low_disruption
  - medium_severity
  - no_reboot_needed

- name: Configure Systemd Timer Execution of AIDE - Ensure AIDE Service Timer is Enabled
  ansible.builtin.systemd:
    name: dailyaidecheck.timer
    state: started
    enabled: true
    daemon_reload: true
    masked: false
  when:
  - '"linux-base" in ansible_facts.packages'
  - ( "aide" in ansible_facts.packages and "systemd" in ansible_facts.packages )
  tags:
  - CJIS-5.10.1.3
  - NIST-800-53-CM-6(a)
  - NIST-800-53-SI-7
  - NIST-800-53-SI-7(1)
  - PCI-DSS-Req-11.5
  - PCI-DSSv4-11.5.2
  - aide_periodic_checking_systemd_timer
  - configure_strategy
  - low_complexity
  - low_disruption
  - medium_severity
  - no_reboot_needed