Max lines for class. Default: 100 lines

문서 > Datadog 보안 > Code Security > Static Code Analysis (SAST) > SAST 규칙 > Max lines for class. Default: 100 lines

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Metadata

ID: swift-code-style/max-class-lines

Language: Swift

Severity: Warning

Category: Best Practices

Description

This rule states that Swift classes should not exceed 1000 lines of code (by default). The purpose of this guideline is to ensure code remains readable and maintainable. Large classes can become difficult to understand, debug, and maintain, increasing the likelihood of bugs and inefficiencies.

Following this rule promotes clean code practices and fosters efficient software development. It encourages developers to adopt modularity by breaking down complex problems into smaller, more manageable pieces.

To prevent classes from becoming too large, it is good practice to split functionality into multiple smaller classes, each with a single, well-defined responsibility. If a class is growing too complex, evaluate whether some of its functionality can be moved to a separate class. You can use inheritance or composition to help distribute responsibilities. For example, if MyClass is too large, you could create a new class, MySubClass, and let MyClass inherit from it:

class MySubClass {
    func foo() {}
}

class MyClass: MySubClass {
    override init() {
        super.init()
    }
}

The goal is to write code that is easy to read, understand, and maintain. By keeping classes concise and focused, you can improve code quality and make your software easier to work with.

Arguments

max-lines: Maximum number of lines. Default: 100.

Non-Compliant Code Examples

// This class is NOT compliant because it is >100 lines long.
class Person {
    var name: String
    var age: Int
    var occupation: String?
    
    init(name: String, age: Int, occupation: String? = nil) {
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.occupation = occupation
    }





















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































    func displayOccupation() {
        print(self.age);
    }
}

Compliant Code Examples

// This class is compliant because it is <=100 lines long.
class Person {
    var name: String
    var age: Int
    var occupation: String?
    
    init(name: String, age: Int, occupation: String? = nil) {
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.occupation = occupation
    }

    func displayOccupation() {
        print(self.age);
    }
}