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Network Path

Network Path provides hop-by-hop visibility into the route between a source and destination, helping you identify where latency, packet loss, or routing changes occur.

Terminology

ConceptDescription
Network PathNetwork Path provides hop-by-hop visibility into the route between a source and a destination, so you can identify where latency, packet loss, or routing changes occur.
Autonomous System (AS / ASN)A collection of IP routing prefixes managed by a single network operator. Network Path groups hop by Autonomous System (AS) or Autonomous System Number (ASN) to show routing domains along the path.
Path ViewThe Network Path visualization that displays each hop, grouped by Autonomous System Number (ASN), region, or network, along with probe status and hop metrics.
HopA network node along a route between source and destination, identified by IP address and associated metadata (ASN, cloud region, provider).
SourceThe starting point of a Network Path probe, typically an Agent-monitored host or container running the Datadog network monitoring tracer.
DestinationThe endpoint that the Network Path probe is targeting, such as a service, public endpoint, or domain.
TracerouteThe mechanism that Network Path uses to determine intermediate hops and latency. CNM sends controlled probes, similar to traceroute, to discover each hop on the route.
Latency per hopThe round-trip time between the probe source and each hop. This helps identify slow or congested nodes.
Packet loss per hopThe percentage of probe packets dropped before reaching or returning from a hop, useful for diagnosing reliability issues.

Path View

ConceptDescription
Aggregated hopA group of multiple identical hops (same IP, ASN, region), collapsed into a single representation to simplify visualization.
ICMP timeout or no responseA hop where no ICMP response was received. Often appears as a gray or unknown hop in the Path View.
Missing hopA point in the path where the probe cannot identify a network node, often due to firewall filtering, ICMP rate limits, or private routing. Displayed as a dashed or empty hop.
Path change indicatorA visual marker that shows when the observed route changes over time, for example an AS shift or a new hop.
AS groupingThe cluster of hops belonging to the same Autonomous System, helping identify which network operator controls each segment of the path.
Region groupingThe cluster of hops located within the same cloud region or geographic region. Helpful for identifying inter-regional routing.
Start nodeThe initial node (source) where the probe begins. Represented at the far left of the Path View.
End nodeThe destination node where the probe terminates. Represented at the far right of the Path View.
Hop status indicatorThe icon or color indicating whether the hop is healthy, degraded, or unreachable, based on latency and loss.
Probe statusShows whether the probe reached a hop successfully, partially, or not at all. This helps you identify where traffic stops or degrades.
Traversed countRepresents the number of traceroute active probing packets received by reach hop. Higher counts suggest that the hop is consistently part of the route; lower counts may indicate path instability.
Traversal completionRepresents whether or not the traceroute was able to successfully reach the destination.
ReachabilityThe level of packet loss the destination is experiencing.
LatencyHow long the traceroute took to get from a source to its destination.

Further Reading