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Supported OS
Falco - Alerts
Falco is a cloud-native security tool. It provides near real-time threat detection for cloud, container, and Kubernetes workloads by leveraging runtime insights. Falco can monitor events defined with customizable rules from various sources, including the Linux kernel, and enrich them with metadata from the Kubernetes API server, container runtime, and more. This integration ingests the following logs:
The Falco integration seamlessly ingests the data of Falco logs using the webhook. Before ingestion of the data, it normalizes and enriches the logs, ensuring a consistent data format and enhancing information content for downstream processing and analysis. The integration provides insights into alert logs through the out-of-the-box dashboards.
Falco exposes Prometheus-formatted metrics that provide observability into its runtime, event processing, and security posture. The Datadog Agent can collect these metrics using the OpenMetrics integration. Follow the steps below to enable and configure metric collection from Falco.
Edit your falco.yaml
configuration file to enable the metrics endpoint:
metrics:
enabled: true
listen_address: "<FALCO_HOST>"
listen_port: 8765
Restart Falco to apply the changes:
systemctl restart falco
If Falco is installed using Helm, you can enable metrics with:
helm upgrade -i falco falcosecurity/falco \
--set metrics.enabled=true \
--set metrics.listen_address="<FALCO_HOST>" \
--set metrics.listen_port=8765
Update your Datadog Agent configuration to scrape Falco’s Prometheus metrics endpoint. For example, add the following to conf.d/prometheus.d/conf.yaml
:
instances:
- openmetrics_endpoint: http://<FALCO_HOST>:8765/metrics
Replace <FALCO_HOST>
with the hostname or IP address where Falco is running.
For Kubernetes environments, you can use Autodiscovery Integration Templates to configure the Agent to automatically discover and scrape Falco metrics endpoints.
After configuration, verify that Falco metrics are being ingested by Datadog. You should see metrics with the prefix falco.
in the Datadog Metrics Explorer.
Update the settings in the configuration file (falco.yaml
) as shown below:
json_output: true
http_output:
enabled: true
url: <DATADOG_WEBHOOK_URL>
Note: Replace <DATADOG_WEBHOOK_URL>
with the correct intake URL for your Datadog site, such as https://http-intake.logs.us3.datadoghq.com/api/v2/logs?dd-api-key=<dd-api-key>&ddsource=falco
for US3.
Restart the Falco using below command:
systemctl restart falco
If Falco is installed using Helm, you can use the following command to add or update the HTTP URL:
helm upgrade -i falco falcosecurity/falco \
--set falco.http_output.enabled=true \
--set falco.http_output.url="<DATADOG_WEBHOOK_URL>" \
--set falco.json_output=true \
--set json_include_output_property=true
Note: Replace <DATADOG_WEBHOOK_URL>
with the correct intake URL for your Datadog site, such as https://http-intake.logs.us3.datadoghq.com/api/v2/logs?dd-api-key=<dd-api-key>&ddsource=falco
for US3.
Update the settings in the configuration file (falco.yaml
) as shown below:
json_output: true
file_output:
enabled: true
filename: <PATH TO LOGS>
Collecting logs is disabled by default in the Datadog Agent, enable it in your datadog.yaml
file:
logs_enabled: true
Add this configuration block to your falco.d/conf.yaml
file to start collecting your Falco Logs:
logs:
- type: file
path: <PATH TO LOGS>
service: <SERVICE NAME>
source: falco
Change the path
and service
parameter values and configure them for your environment. See the sample falco.d/conf.yaml for all available configuration options.
Note: Ensure the datadog-agent
user has read and execute access to tail the log files you want to collect from.
master
falco.container.memory.used (gauge) | Memory usage of the Falco process in container deployments (similar to container_memory_working_set_bytes) Shown as byte |
falco.cpu.usage.ratio (gauge) | CPU usage percentage of the Falco process (equivalent to ps output) |
falco.duration.seconds.count (count) | Total duration in seconds that Falco has been running Shown as second |
falco.evt.hostname (gauge) | Hostname information |
falco.evt.source (gauge) | Event source information (e.g. syscall or plugin-based sources) |
falco.host.cpu.usage.ratio (gauge) | Overall CPU usage percentage of all running processes on the host system |
falco.host.memory.used (gauge) | Overall memory usage in bytes of all running processes on the host system Shown as byte |
falco.host.num.cpus (gauge) | Total number of CPUs on the host system Shown as cpu |
falco.host.open.fds (gauge) | Total number of open file descriptors on the host system Shown as file |
falco.host.procs.running (gauge) | Number of currently running processes on the host system (from /proc/stat) Shown as process |
falco.jemalloc.active.count (count) | Active memory allocation by jemalloc memory allocator Shown as byte |
falco.jemalloc.allocated.count (count) | Total allocated memory by jemalloc memory allocator Shown as byte |
falco.jemalloc.mapped.count (count) | Memory mapped by jemalloc memory allocator Shown as byte |
falco.jemalloc.metadata.count (count) | Memory used for jemalloc metadata Shown as byte |
falco.jemalloc.metadata.thp.count (count) | Transparent huge page memory used for jemalloc metadata Shown as byte |
falco.jemalloc.resident.count (count) | Resident memory held by jemalloc memory allocator Shown as byte |
falco.jemalloc.retained.count (count) | Memory retained by jemalloc for future allocations Shown as byte |
falco.jemalloc.zero.reallocs.count (count) | Memory from zero-sized reallocations in jemalloc Shown as byte |
falco.kernel.release (gauge) | Kernel release version information |
falco.memory.pss (gauge) | Proportional Set Size memory usage of the Falco process Shown as byte |
falco.memory.rss (gauge) | Resident Set Size memory usage of the Falco process Shown as byte |
falco.memory.vsz (gauge) | Virtual Set Size memory usage of the Falco process Shown as byte |
falco.outputs.queue.num.drops.count (count) | Total number of events dropped from the output queue |
falco.rules.matches.count (count) | Total number of rule matches detected by Falco security rules |
falco.scap.engine.name (gauge) | SCAP engine information (e.g. bpf modern_bpf or kmod) |
falco.scap.n.added.fds.count (count) | Total number of file descriptors added to the internal tracking tables Shown as file |
falco.scap.n.added.threads.count (count) | Total number of threads added to the internal tracking tables Shown as thread |
falco.scap.n.cached.fd.lookups.count (count) | Total number of successful file descriptor lookups from cache |
falco.scap.n.cached.thread.lookups.count (count) | Total number of successful thread lookups from cache |
falco.scap.n.containers (gauge) | Current number of containers being tracked |
falco.scap.n.drops.buffer.count (count) | Total number of events dropped due to buffer issues |
falco.scap.n.drops.count (count) | Total number of kernel-side event drops |
falco.scap.n.drops.full.threadtable.count (count) | Total number of events dropped due to full thread table |
falco.scap.n.drops.scratch.map.count (count) | Total number of events dropped due to scratch map issues |
falco.scap.n.evts.count (count) | Total number of events captured by the system call capture engine |
falco.scap.n.failed.fd.lookups.count (count) | Total number of failed file descriptor lookups Shown as file |
falco.scap.n.failed.thread.lookups.count (count) | Total number of failed thread lookups |
falco.scap.n.fds (gauge) | Current number of file descriptors stored in internal tables Shown as file |
falco.scap.n.missing.container.images (gauge) | Number of containers with missing or unknown container images |
falco.scap.n.noncached.fd.lookups.count (count) | Total number of non-cached file descriptor lookups Shown as file |
falco.scap.n.noncached.thread.lookups.count (count) | Total number of non-cached thread lookups |
falco.scap.n.removed.fds.count (count) | Total number of file descriptors removed from internal tracking tables Shown as file |
falco.scap.n.removed.threads.count (count) | Total number of threads removed from internal tracking tables Shown as thread |
falco.scap.n.retrieve.evts.drops.count (count) | Total number of events dropped during retrieval process |
falco.scap.n.retrieved.evts.count (count) | Total number of events successfully retrieved from kernel |
falco.scap.n.store.evts.drops.count (count) | Total number of events dropped during storage process |
falco.scap.n.stored.evts.count (count) | Total number of events successfully stored |
falco.scap.n.threads (gauge) | Current number of threads stored in internal tracking tables Shown as thread |
falco.sha256.config.files (gauge) | SHA256 hash information of Falco configuration files |
falco.sha256.rules.files (gauge) | SHA256 hash information of Falco rules files |
The Falco integration collects and forwards Falco alert logs to Datadog.
The Falco integration does not include any events.
For further assistance, contact Datadog Support.
Falco - Alerts