Reduce the probability of a breach by checking EC2 security groups for inbound rules that allow unfettered access to TCP port 139 and UDP ports 137 and 138 (used by services for NetBIOS name resolution) and restrict access to IP addresses that require this port.
Malicious activity, such as bad tunnel exploits or denial-of-service (DoS) and man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks, can occur when permitting unfettered access to this port.