---
title: >-
  The API server should use secure authentication methods without token based
  authentication
description: Datadog, the leading service for cloud-scale monitoring.
breadcrumbs: >-
  Docs > Datadog Security > OOTB Rules > The API server should use secure
  authentication methods without token based authentication
---

# The API server should use secure authentication methods without token based authentication
Classification:complianceFramework:cis-kubernetesControl:1.2.3 
## Description{% #description %}

Do not use token based authentication.

## Rationale{% #rationale %}

The token-based authentication utilizes static tokens to authenticate requests to the apiserver. The tokens are stored in clear-text in a file on the apiserver, and cannot be revoked or rotated without restarting the apiserver. Hence, do not use static token-based authentication.

## Audit{% #audit %}

Run the following command on the master node:

```
ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver 
```

Verify that the `--token-auth-file` argument does not exist.

## Remediation{% #remediation %}

Follow the documentation and configure alternate mechanisms for authentication. Then, edit the API server pod specification file `/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml` on the master node and remove the `--token-auth-file=<filename>` parameter.

## Impact{% #impact %}

You will have to configure and use alternate authentication mechanisms such as certificates. Static token based authentication could not be used.

## Default value{% #default-value %}

By default, `--token-auth-file` argument is not set.

## References{% #references %}

1. [https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/authentication/#static-token-file](https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/authentication/#static-token-file)
1. [https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/kube-apiserver/](https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/kube-apiserver/)

## CIS controls{% #cis-controls %}

Version 6

16.14 Encrypt/Hash All Authentication Files And Monitor Their Access - Verify that all authentication files are encrypted or hashed and that these files cannot be accessed without root or administrator privileges. Audit all access to password files in the system.

Version 7

16.4 Encrypt or Hash all Authentication Credentials - Encrypt or hash with a salt all authentication credentials when stored.