Kinesis SSE not configured

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Metadata

Id: 5c6dd5e7-1fe0-4cae-8f81-4c122717cef3

Cloud Provider: aws

Framework: Terraform

Severity: High

Category: Encryption

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Description

AWS Kinesis Firehose delivery streams should have Server-Side Encryption (SSE) properly configured to protect sensitive data at rest. Without encryption, data stored in Kinesis streams can be exposed to unauthorized access, potentially leading to data breaches and compliance violations. To secure Kinesis streams, the server_side_encryption block must be included with enabled set to true and a valid key_type specified (either AWS_OWNED_CMK or CUSTOMER_MANAGED_CMK with corresponding key_arn).

resource "aws_kinesis_firehose_delivery_stream" "example" {
  // ... other configuration ...
  
  server_side_encryption {
    enabled  = true
    key_type = "CUSTOMER_MANAGED_CMK"
    key_arn  = "arn:aws:kms:region:account-id:key/key-id"
  }
}

Compliant Code Examples


resource "aws_kinesis_firehose_delivery_stream" "negative1" {
  name        = "${aws_s3_bucket.logs.bucket}-firehose"
  destination = "extended_s3"

  server_side_encryption {
    enabled  = true
    key_type = "CUSTOMER_MANAGED_CMK"
    key_arn  = "qwewewre"
  }
}




resource "aws_kinesis_firehose_delivery_stream" "negative2" {
  name        = "${aws_s3_bucket.logs.bucket}-firehose"
  destination = "extended_s3"

  server_side_encryption {
    enabled  = true
    key_type = "AWS_OWNED_CMK"
  }
}

Non-Compliant Code Examples

resource "aws_kinesis_firehose_delivery_stream" "positive1" {
  name        = "${aws_s3_bucket.logs.bucket}-firehose"
  destination = "extended_s3"

  kinesis_source_configuration {
    kinesis_stream_arn = aws_kinesis_stream.cloudwatch-logs.arn
    role_arn           = aws_iam_role.firehose_role.arn
  }
}


resource "aws_kinesis_firehose_delivery_stream" "positive2" {
  name        = "${aws_s3_bucket.logs.bucket}-firehose"
  destination = "extended_s3"
}


resource "aws_kinesis_firehose_delivery_stream" "positive3" {
  name        = "${aws_s3_bucket.logs.bucket}-firehose"
  destination = "extended_s3"

  server_side_encryption {
    enabled = false
  }
}


resource "aws_kinesis_firehose_delivery_stream" "positive4" {
  name        = "${aws_s3_bucket.logs.bucket}-firehose"
  destination = "extended_s3"

  server_side_encryption {
    enabled  = true
    key_type = "AWS_OWN"
  }
}

resource "aws_kinesis_firehose_delivery_stream" "positive5" {
  name        = "${aws_s3_bucket.logs.bucket}-firehose"
  destination = "extended_s3"

  server_side_encryption {
    enabled  = true
    key_type = "CUSTOMER_MANAGED_CMK"
  }
}