Unpinned package version in pip install

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Metadata

Id: 02d9c71f-3ee8-4986-9c27-1a20d0d19bfc

Cloud Provider: Dockerfile

Platform: Dockerfile

Severity: Medium

Category: Supply-Chain

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Description

Unpinned pip installs in Dockerfile RUN instructions allow dependency drift and unexpected upgrades, which can cause build non-determinism, breakages, or introduce vulnerable package versions. This rule examines Dockerfile RUN commands that invoke pip or pip3 with the install subcommand and requires that each package specified directly on the command line include an explicit version specifier (for example, package==1.2.3).

Packages installed via requirement or constraint files (using -r or -c) are not validated by this check because versions should be managed inside those files. Only direct package arguments that start with a letter are flagged when no version is present.

Secure example:

RUN pip3 install flask==2.0.3 requests==2.26.0

Compliant Code Examples

FROM alpine:3.4
RUN apk add --update py-pip=7.1.2-r0
RUN pip3 install -r pip_requirements.txt
COPY requirements.txt /usr/src/app/
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r /usr/src/app/requirements.txt
COPY app.py /usr/src/app/
COPY templates/index.html /usr/src/app/templates/
EXPOSE 5000
CMD ["python", "/usr/src/app/app.py"]

FROM alpine:3.4
RUN apk add --update py-pip=7.1.2-r0
RUN sudo pip install --upgrade pip=20.3 connexion=2.7.0
COPY requirements.txt /usr/src/app/
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r /usr/src/app/requirements.txt
COPY app.py /usr/src/app/
COPY templates/index.html /usr/src/app/templates/
EXPOSE 5000
CMD ["python", "/usr/src/app/app.py"]

FROM alpine:3.1
RUN apk add py-pip=7.1.2-r0
RUN sudo pip install --upgrade pip=20.3 connexion=2.7.0
COPY requirements.txt /usr/src/app/
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r /usr/src/app/requirements.txt
RUN pip3 install requests=2.7.0
COPY app.py /usr/src/app/
COPY templates/index.html /usr/src/app/templates/
EXPOSE 5000
CMD ["python", "/usr/src/app/app.py"]

FROM alpine:3.4
RUN apk add --update py-pip=7.1.2-r0
RUN pip3 install -c constraints.txt
COPY requirements.txt /usr/src/app/
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r /usr/src/app/requirements.txt
COPY app.py /usr/src/app/
COPY templates/index.html /usr/src/app/templates/
EXPOSE 5000
CMD ["python", "/usr/src/app/app.py"]

Non-Compliant Code Examples

FROM alpine:3.9
RUN apk add --update py-pip=7.1.2-r0
RUN pip install --user pip
RUN ["pip", "install", "connexion"]
COPY requirements.txt /usr/src/app/
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r /usr/src/app/requirements.txt
COPY app.py /usr/src/app/
COPY templates/index.html /usr/src/app/templates/
EXPOSE 5000
ENV TEST="test"
CMD ["python", "/usr/src/app/app.py"]

FROM alpine:3.7
RUN apk add --update py-pip=7.1.2-r0
RUN pip install connexion
COPY requirements.txt /usr/src/app/
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r /usr/src/app/requirements.txt
RUN pip3 install requests
COPY app.py /usr/src/app/
COPY templates/index.html /usr/src/app/templates/
EXPOSE 5000
CMD ["python"]