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API Gateway X-Ray disabled

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Metadata

Id: cloudformation-aws-api-gateway-xray-disabled

Provider: AWS

Platform: CloudFormation

Severity: Low

Category: Observability

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Description

Failing to enable AWS X-Ray tracing on API Gateway stages prevents collection of end-to-end request traces, which hinders latency analysis, root-cause investigation, and detection of suspicious cross-service behavior. The TracingEnabled property on AWS::ApiGateway::Stage resources must be defined and set to true. Resources that omit TracingEnabled or set it to false (boolean false or the string "false") will be flagged.

Secure configuration example:

MyStage:
  Type: AWS::ApiGateway::Stage
  Properties:
    StageName: prod
    RestApiId: !Ref MyApi
    TracingEnabled: true

Compliant Code Examples

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: "2010-09-09"
Description: "BatchJobDefinition"
Resources:
  ProdNeg1:
    Type: AWS::ApiGateway::Stage
    Properties:
      StageName: Prod
      Description: Prod Stage
      RestApiId: !Ref MyRestApi
      DeploymentId: !Ref TestDeployment
      DocumentationVersion: !Ref MyDocumentationVersion
      ClientCertificateId: !Ref ClientCertificate
      TracingEnabled: true
      Variables:
        Stack: Prod
      MethodSettings:
        - ResourcePath: /
          HttpMethod: GET
          MetricsEnabled: 'true'
          DataTraceEnabled: 'false'
        - ResourcePath: /stack
          HttpMethod: POST
          MetricsEnabled: 'true'
          DataTraceEnabled: 'false'
          ThrottlingBurstLimit: '999'
        - ResourcePath: /stack
          HttpMethod: GET
          MetricsEnabled: 'true'
          DataTraceEnabled: 'false'
          ThrottlingBurstLimit: '555'

{
  "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
  "Resources": {
    "ProdNeg2": {
      "Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::Stage",
      "Properties": {
        "StageName": "Prod",
        "RestApiId": {
          "Ref": "MyRestApi"
        },
        "DeploymentId": {
          "Ref": "TestDeployment"
        },
        "DocumentationVersion": {
          "Ref": "MyDocumentationVersion"
        },
        "ClientCertificateId": {
          "Ref": "ClientCertificate"
        },
        "Variables": {
          "Stack": "Prod"
        },
        "TracingEnabled": "true",
        "MethodSettings": [
          {
            "ResourcePath": "/",
            "HttpMethod": "GET",
            "MetricsEnabled": "true",
            "DataTraceEnabled": "false"
          },
          {
            "ResourcePath": "/stack",
            "HttpMethod": "POST",
            "MetricsEnabled": "true",
            "DataTraceEnabled": "false",
            "ThrottlingBurstLimit": "999"
          },
          {
            "ResourcePath": "/stack",
            "HttpMethod": "GET",
            "MetricsEnabled": "true",
            "DataTraceEnabled": "false",
            "ThrottlingBurstLimit": "555"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

Non-Compliant Code Examples

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: "2010-09-09"
Description: "BatchJobDefinition"
Resources:
  ProdPos3:
    Type: AWS::ApiGateway::Stage
    Properties:
      StageName: Prod
      Description: Prod Stage
      RestApiId: !Ref MyRestApi
      DeploymentId: !Ref TestDeployment
      DocumentationVersion: !Ref MyDocumentationVersion
      ClientCertificateId: !Ref ClientCertificate
      TracingEnabled: false
      Variables:
        Stack: Prod
      MethodSettings:
        - ResourcePath: /
          HttpMethod: GET
          MetricsEnabled: 'true'
          DataTraceEnabled: 'false'
        - ResourcePath: /stack
          HttpMethod: POST
          MetricsEnabled: 'true'
          DataTraceEnabled: 'false'
          ThrottlingBurstLimit: '999'
        - ResourcePath: /stack
          HttpMethod: GET
          MetricsEnabled: 'true'
          DataTraceEnabled: 'false'
          ThrottlingBurstLimit: '555'

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: "2010-09-09"
Description: "BatchJobDefinition"
Resources:
  ProdPos4:
    Type: AWS::ApiGateway::Stage
    Properties:
      StageName: Prod
      Description: Prod Stage
      RestApiId: !Ref MyRestApi
      DeploymentId: !Ref TestDeployment
      DocumentationVersion: !Ref MyDocumentationVersion
      ClientCertificateId: !Ref ClientCertificate
      Variables:
        Stack: Prod
      MethodSettings:
        - ResourcePath: /
          HttpMethod: GET
          MetricsEnabled: 'true'
          DataTraceEnabled: 'false'
        - ResourcePath: /stack
          HttpMethod: POST
          MetricsEnabled: 'true'
          DataTraceEnabled: 'false'
          ThrottlingBurstLimit: '999'
        - ResourcePath: /stack
          HttpMethod: GET
          MetricsEnabled: 'true'
          DataTraceEnabled: 'false'
          ThrottlingBurstLimit: '555'

{
  "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
  "Resources": {
    "ProdPos1": {
      "Type": "AWS::ApiGateway::Stage",
      "Properties": {
        "StageName": "Prod",
        "RestApiId": {
          "Ref": "MyRestApi"
        },
        "DeploymentId": {
          "Ref": "TestDeployment"
        },
        "DocumentationVersion": {
          "Ref": "MyDocumentationVersion"
        },
        "ClientCertificateId": {
          "Ref": "ClientCertificate"
        },
        "Variables": {
          "Stack": "Prod"
        },
        "TracingEnabled": "false",
        "MethodSettings": [
          {
            "ResourcePath": "/",
            "HttpMethod": "GET",
            "MetricsEnabled": "true",
            "DataTraceEnabled": "false"
          },
          {
            "ResourcePath": "/stack",
            "HttpMethod": "POST",
            "MetricsEnabled": "true",
            "DataTraceEnabled": "false",
            "ThrottlingBurstLimit": "999"
          },
          {
            "ResourcePath": "/stack",
            "HttpMethod": "GET",
            "MetricsEnabled": "true",
            "DataTraceEnabled": "false",
            "ThrottlingBurstLimit": "555"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}