Disk encryption disabled

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Metadata

Id: 092bae86-6105-4802-99d2-99cd7e7431f3

Cloud Provider: GCP

Platform: Ansible

Severity: Medium

Category: Encryption

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Description

VM disks must be encrypted using customer-supplied (CSEK) or customer-managed (CMEK) keys. This ensures you retain control over key lifecycle and reduces the risk of cloud-managed keys being used to decrypt sensitive data without your authorization.

For Ansible resources using google.cloud.gcp_compute_disk (or gcp_compute_disk), the disk_encryption_key property must be defined and contain either a non-empty kms_key_name (CMEK) or a non-empty raw_key (CSEK). This rule flags disks where disk_encryption_key is missing or null, where both raw_key and kms_key_name are absent, or where either subproperty is an empty string.

Prefer using kms_key_name (a full KMS crypto key resource name, for example, projects/.../locations/.../keyRings/.../cryptoKeys/...) and avoid hardcoding raw_key in source code—store secrets in a secure secret manager.

Secure configuration examples:

- name: create disk with CMEK
  google.cloud.gcp_compute_disk:
    name: my-disk
    zone: us-central1-a
    size_gb: 100
    disk_encryption_key:
      kms_key_name: projects/my-project/locations/global/keyRings/my-kr/cryptoKeys/my-key

- name: create disk with CSEK (raw key stored securely, not in plaintext)
  google.cloud.gcp_compute_disk:
    name: my-disk
    zone: us-central1-a
    size_gb: 100
    disk_encryption_key:
      raw_key: REDACTED_BASE64_KEY

Compliant Code Examples

#this code is a correct code for which the query should not find any result
- name: create a disk
  google.cloud.gcp_compute_disk:
    name: test_object
    size_gb: 50
    disk_encryption_key:
      raw_key: SGVsbG8gZnJvbSBHb29nbGUgQ2xvdWQgUGxhdGZvcm0=
    zone: us-central1-a
    project: test_project
    auth_kind: serviceaccount
    service_account_file: /tmp/auth.pem
    state: present

#this code is a correct code for which the query should not find any result
- name: create a disk
  google.cloud.gcp_compute_disk:
    name: test_object
    size_gb: 50
    disk_encryption_key:
      kms_key_name: disk-crypto-key
    zone: us-central1-a
    project: test_project
    auth_kind: serviceaccount
    service_account_file: /tmp/auth.pem
    state: present

Non-Compliant Code Examples

- name: create a disk3
  google.cloud.gcp_compute_disk:
    name: test_object3
    size_gb: 50
    disk_encryption_key:
      kms_key_name:
    zone: us-central1-a
    project: test_project
    auth_kind: serviceaccount
    service_account_file: "/tmp/auth.pem"
    state: present
- name: create a disk4
  google.cloud.gcp_compute_disk:
    name: test_object4
    size_gb: 50
    disk_encryption_key:
      kms_key_name: ""
    zone: us-central1-a
    project: test_project
    auth_kind: serviceaccount
    service_account_file: "/tmp/auth.pem"
    state: present

#this is a problematic code where the query should report a result(s)
- name: create a disk1
  google.cloud.gcp_compute_disk:
    name: test_object1
    size_gb: 50
    zone: us-central1-a
    project: test_project
    auth_kind: serviceaccount
    service_account_file: "/tmp/auth.pem"
    state: present
- name: create a disk3
  google.cloud.gcp_compute_disk:
    name: test_object3
    size_gb: 50
    disk_encryption_key:
      raw_key:
    zone: us-central1-a
    project: test_project
    auth_kind: serviceaccount
    service_account_file: "/tmp/auth.pem"
    state: present
- name: create a disk4
  google.cloud.gcp_compute_disk:
    name: test_object4
    size_gb: 50
    disk_encryption_key:
      raw_key: ""
    zone: us-central1-a
    project: test_project
    auth_kind: serviceaccount
    service_account_file: "/tmp/auth.pem"
    state: present