Verify Who Owns /etc/shells File

이 페이지는 아직 한국어로 제공되지 않으며 번역 작업 중입니다. 번역에 관한 질문이나 의견이 있으시면 언제든지 저희에게 연락해 주십시오.

Description

To properly set the owner of /etc/shells, run the command:

$ sudo chown root /etc/shells 

Rationale

The /etc/shells file contains the list of full pathnames to shells on the system. Since this file is used by many system programs this file should be protected.

Remediation

Shell script

The following script can be run on the host to remediate the issue.

#!/bin/bash

chown 0 /etc/shells

Ansible playbook

The following playbook can be run with Ansible to remediate the issue.

- name: Test for existence /etc/shells
  stat:
    path: /etc/shells
  register: file_exists
  tags:
  - CCE-86622-8
  - NIST-800-53-AC-3
  - NIST-800-53-MP-2
  - configure_strategy
  - file_owner_etc_shells
  - low_complexity
  - low_disruption
  - medium_severity
  - no_reboot_needed

- name: Ensure owner 0 on /etc/shells
  file:
    path: /etc/shells
    owner: '0'
  when: file_exists.stat is defined and file_exists.stat.exists
  tags:
  - CCE-86622-8
  - NIST-800-53-AC-3
  - NIST-800-53-MP-2
  - configure_strategy
  - file_owner_etc_shells
  - low_complexity
  - low_disruption
  - medium_severity
  - no_reboot_needed