- 필수 기능
- 시작하기
- Glossary
- 표준 속성
- Guides
- Agent
- 통합
- 개방형텔레메트리
- 개발자
- Administrator's Guide
- API
- Datadog Mobile App
- CoScreen
- Cloudcraft
- 앱 내
- 서비스 관리
- 인프라스트럭처
- 애플리케이션 성능
- APM
- Continuous Profiler
- 스팬 시각화
- 데이터 스트림 모니터링
- 데이터 작업 모니터링
- 디지털 경험
- 소프트웨어 제공
- 보안
- AI Observability
- 로그 관리
- 관리
Set the mode on files being executed by the user initialization files with the following command:
$ sudo chmod o-w FILE
If user start-up files execute world-writable programs, especially in unprotected directories, they could be maliciously modified to destroy user files or otherwise compromise the system at the user level. If the system is compromised at the user level, it is easier to elevate privileges to eventually compromise the system at the root and network level.
The following script can be run on the host to remediate the issue.
#!/bin/bash
readarray -t world_writable_files < <(find / -xdev -type f -perm -0002 2> /dev/null)
readarray -t interactive_home_dirs < <(awk -F':' '{ if ($3 >= 1000 && $3 != 65534) print $6 }' /etc/passwd)
for world_writable in "${world_writable_files[@]}"; do
for homedir in "${interactive_home_dirs[@]}"; do
if grep -q -d skip "$world_writable" "$homedir"/.*; then
chmod o-w $world_writable
break
fi
done
done
The following playbook can be run with Ansible to remediate the issue.
- name: User Initialization Files Must Not Run World-Writable Programs - Initialize
variables
set_fact:
home_user_dirs: []
world_writable_files: []
tags:
- accounts_user_dot_no_world_writable_programs
- low_complexity
- low_disruption
- medium_severity
- no_reboot_needed
- restrict_strategy
- name: User Initialization Files Must Not Run World-Writable Programs - Get user's
home dir list
ansible.builtin.getent:
database: passwd
register: passwd_database
tags:
- accounts_user_dot_no_world_writable_programs
- low_complexity
- low_disruption
- medium_severity
- no_reboot_needed
- restrict_strategy
- name: User Initialization Files Must Not Run World-Writable Programs - Fill home_user_dirs
set_fact:
home_user_dirs: '{{ home_user_dirs + [item.data[4]] }}'
when: item.data[4] is defined and item.data[2]|int >= 1000 and item.data[2]|int
!= 65534
with_items: '{{ passwd_database.ansible_facts.getent_passwd | dict2items(key_name=''user'',
value_name=''data'')}}'
tags:
- accounts_user_dot_no_world_writable_programs
- low_complexity
- low_disruption
- medium_severity
- no_reboot_needed
- restrict_strategy
- name: User Initialization Files Must Not Run World-Writable Programs - Get world
writable files
ansible.builtin.shell: |
find / -xdev -type f -perm -0002 2> /dev/null
register: world_writable_files
tags:
- accounts_user_dot_no_world_writable_programs
- low_complexity
- low_disruption
- medium_severity
- no_reboot_needed
- restrict_strategy
- name: User Initialization Files Must Not Run World-Writable Programs - Find referenced_files
in init files
ansible.builtin.find:
paths: '{{ home_user_dirs }}'
contains: '{{ item }}'
hidden: true
read_whole_file: true
recurse: true
with_items: '{{ world_writable_files.stdout_lines }}'
register: referenced_files
tags:
- accounts_user_dot_no_world_writable_programs
- low_complexity
- low_disruption
- medium_severity
- no_reboot_needed
- restrict_strategy
- name: User Initialization Files Must Not Run World-Writable Programs - Remove world
writable permissions
ansible.builtin.file:
path: '{{ item.item }}'
mode: o-w
when: item.matched > 0
with_items: '{{ referenced_files.results }}'
tags:
- accounts_user_dot_no_world_writable_programs
- low_complexity
- low_disruption
- medium_severity
- no_reboot_needed
- restrict_strategy