Route returns sensitive PII data without rate limit

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Description

The API returns sensitive personally identifiable information (PII) and does not implement any rate-limiting protection.

What are considered sensitive personally identifiable information (PII)?

Sensitive PII is information that, if inadvertently disclosed, could have significant consequences for the data subject. Sensitive PII data can encompass a wide range of information, including:

  • Health information, which includes medical records or insurance information.
  • Government information, which includes social security information or other government related data.
  • Proprietary information, which includes secrets or intellectual property (IP).

Note: Datadog is only able to detect certain types of PII.

Rationale

This finding works by identifying an API where both of the following conditions are fulfilled:

  • Replies with or accepts requests containing one or more of the following:
    • Social Security Number (US)
    • Social Insurance Number (UK)
    • Passport Number
    • Vehicle Identification Number
  • There is no business logic rate-limiting rule associated with this endpoint.

Remediation

  • Validate whether the API is intended to return PII.
  • Set up rate-limiting using a detection rule on this API.