When creating an AWS KMS key using Terraform, the deletion_window_in_days attribute specifies the waiting period before a key is permanently deleted after a deletion request. If this attribute is not set or is configured with an excessively high value, such as deletion_window_in_days = 31, it can delay key deletion and increase exposure to accidental or malicious use if a compromised key remains active for longer than necessary. Setting a minimal but valid window, such as deletion_window_in_days = 10, reduces this risk by ensuring that keys are deleted more promptly after they are scheduled for removal.