RUM Android Data Collected

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Overview

The RUM Android SDK generates events that have associated metrics and attributes. Metrics are quantifiable values that can be used for measurements related to the event. Attributes are non-quantifiable values used to slice metrics data (group by) in analytics.

Every RUM event has all of the default attributes, for example, the device type (device.type) and user information such as their name (usr.name) and their country (geo.country).

There are additional metrics and attributes that are specific to a given event type. For example, the metric view.time_spent is associated with “view” events and the attribute resource.method is associated with “resource” events.

Event Type	Retention	Description
Session	30 days	A session represents a real user journey on your mobile application. It begins when the user launches the application, and the session remains live as long as the user stays active. During the user journey, all RUM events generated as part of the session will share the same `session.id` attribute. Note: The session resets after 15 minutes of inactivity. If the application is killed by the OS, you can reset the session while the application is in the background.
View	30 days	A view represents a unique screen (or screen segment) on your mobile application. A view starts and stops when the `onActivityResumed` and `onActivityPaused` callbacks are called through the `ActivityLifecycleCallbacks` interface. Each occurrence is classified as a distinct view. While a user stays on a view, RUM event attributes (Errors, Resources, and Actions) get attached to the view with a unique `view.id`.
Resource	15 days	A resource represents network requests to first-party hosts, APIs, and third-party providers in your mobile application. All requests generated during a user session are attached to the view with a unique `resource.id`.
Error	30 days	An error represents an exception or crash emitted by the mobile application attached to the view it is generated in.
Action	30 days	An action represents user activity in your mobile application (such as an application launch, tap, swipe, or back). Each action is attached with a unique `action.id` attached to the view it gets generated in.
Long Task	15 days	A long task event is generated for any task in the application that blocks the main thread for more than the specified duration threshold.

The following diagram illustrates the RUM event hierarchy:

Application launch

During initialization, the RUM Android SDK creates a view called “ApplicationLaunch”. This view’s start time matches the start of the Android process, and can be used to track your application launch time.

The ApplicationLaunch view includes any logs, actions, and resources created before your first call to startView. Use the duration of this view to determine time to first view. This view has an action, application_start, with a duration that depends on Android version:

In Android 7.0 and above, this view/action captures the period before any application code is executed (right before Application.onCreate) and when the first RUM event is recorded.
In versions before Android 7.0, the view/action captures the period between the RumFeature class loads and when the first RUM event is recorded.

Default attributes

RUM collects common attributes for all events and attributes specific to each event listed below automatically. You can also choose to enrich your user session data by tracking additional events or by adding custom attributes to default events specific to your application monitoring and business analytics needs.

Common core attributes

Attribute name	Type	Description
`date`	integer	Start of the event in milliseconds from epoch.
`type`	string	The type of the event (for example, `view` or `resource`).
`service`	string	The unified service name for this application used to correlate user sessions.
`application.id`	string	The Datadog application ID.
`application.name`	string	The Datadog application name.

Device

The following device-related attributes are attached automatically to all events collected by Datadog:

Attribute name	Type	Description
`device.type`	string	The device type as reported by the device (System User-Agent).
`device.brand`	string	The device brand as reported by the device (System User-Agent).
`device.model`	string	The device model as reported by the device (System User-Agent).
`device.name`	string	The device name as reported by the device (System User-Agent).

Connectivity

The following network-related attributes are attached automatically to Resource and Error events collected by Datadog:

Attribute name	Type	Description
`connectivity.status`	string	Status of device network reachability (`connected`, `not connected`, or `maybe`).
`connectivity.interfaces`	string	The list of available network interfaces (for example, `bluetooth`, `cellular`, `ethernet`, or `wifi`).
`connectivity.cellular.technology`	string	The type of a radio technology used for cellular connection.
`connectivity.cellular.carrier_name`	string	The name of the SIM carrier.

Operating system

The following OS-related attributes are attached automatically to all events collected by Datadog:

Attribute name	Type	Description
`os.name`	string	The OS name as reported by the device (System User-Agent).
`os.version`	string	The OS version as reported by the device (System User-Agent).
`os.version_major`	string	The OS version major as reported by the device (System User-Agent).

Geo-location

The below attributes are related to the geo-location of IP addresses.

Note: If you want to stop collecting geo-location attributes, change the setting in your application details.

Attribute name	Type	Description
`geo.country`	string	Name of the country.
`geo.country_iso_code`	string	ISO Code of the country (for example, `US` for the United States or `FR` for France).
`geo.country_subdivision`	string	Name of the first subdivision level of the country (for example, `California` in the United States or the `Sarthe` department in France).
`geo.continent_code`	string	ISO code of the continent (`EU`, `AS`, `NA`, `AF`, `AN`, `SA`, or `OC`).
`geo.continent`	string	Name of the continent (`Europe`, `Australia`, `North America`, `Africa`, `Antarctica`, `South America`, or `Oceania`).
`geo.city`	string	The name of the city (for example, `San Francisco`, `Paris`, or `New York`).

Global user attributes

You can enable tracking user info globally to collect and apply user attributes to all RUM events.

Attribute name	Type	Description
`user.id`	string	Identifier of the user.
`usr.name`	string	Name of the user.
`usr.email`	string	Email of the user.

Event-specific metrics and attributes

Metrics are quantifiable values that can be used for measurements related to the event. Attributes are non-quantifiable values used to slice metrics data (group by) in analytics.

Session metrics

Metric	Type	Description
`session.time_spent`	number (ns)	Time spent on a session.
`session.view.count`	number	Count of all views collected for this session.
`session.error.count`	number	Count of all errors collected for this session.
`session.resource.count`	number	Count of all resources collected for this session.
`session.action.count`	number	Count of all actions collected for this session.
`session.long_task.count`	number	Count of all long tasks collected for this session.

Session attributes

Attribute name	Type	Description
`session.id`	string	Unique ID of the session.
`session.type`	string	Type of the session (`user`).
`session.is_active`	boolean	Indicates if the session is currently active. The session ends if a user navigates away from the application or closes the browser window, and expires after 4 hours of activity or 15 minutes of inactivity.
`session.initial_view.url`	string	URL of the initial view of the session.
`session.initial_view.name`	string	Name of the initial view of the session.
`session.last_view.url`	string	URL of the last view of the session.
`session.last_view.name`	string	Name of the last view of the session.
`session.ip`	string	IP address of the session extracted from the TCP connection of the intake. If you want to stop collecting this attribute, change the setting in your application details.
`session.useragent`	string	System user agent info to interpret device info.

View metrics

RUM action, error, resource, and long task events contain information about the active RUM view event at the time of collection.

Metric	Type	Description
`view.time_spent`	number (ns)	Time spent on this view.
`view.long_task.count`	number	Count of all long tasks collected for this view.
`view.error.count`	number	Count of all errors collected for this view.
`view.resource.count`	number	Count of all resources collected for this view.
`view.action.count`	number	Count of all actions collected for this view.
`view.is_active`	boolean	Indicates whether the view corresponding to this event is considered active.

View attributes

Attribute name	Type	Description
`view.id`	string	Unique ID of the initial view corresponding to the event.
`view.url`	string	Canonical name of the class corresponding to the event.
`view.name`	string	Customizable name of the view corresponding to the event.

Resource metrics

Metric	Type	Description
`duration`	number (ns)	Entire time spent loading the resource.
`resource.size`	number (bytes)	Resource size.
`resource.connect.duration`	number (ns)	Time spent establishing a connection to the server (connectEnd - connectStart).
`resource.ssl.duration`	number (ns)	Time spent for the TLS handshake. If the last request is not over HTTPS, this metric does not appear (connectEnd - secureConnectionStart).
`resource.dns.duration`	number (ns)	Time spent resolving the DNS name of the last request (domainLookupEnd - domainLookupStart).
`resource.redirect.duration`	number (ns)	Time spent on subsequent HTTP requests (redirectEnd - redirectStart).
`resource.first_byte.duration`	number (ns)	Time spent waiting for the first byte of response to be received (responseStart - RequestStart).
`resource.download.duration`	number (ns)	Time spent downloading the response (responseEnd - responseStart).

Resource attributes

Attribute	Type	Description
`resource.id`	string	Unique identifier of the resource.
`resource.type`	string	The type of resource being collected (for example, `xhr`, `image`, `font`, `css`, or `js`).
`resource.method`	string	The HTTP method (for example, `POST`, `GET`, `PATCH`, or `DELETE`).
`resource.status_code`	number	The response status code.
`resource.url`	string	The resource URL.
`resource.provider.name`	string	The resource provider name. Default is `unknown`.
`resource.provider.domain`	string	The resource provider domain.
`resource.provider.type`	string	The resource provider type (for example, `first-party`, `cdn`, `ad`, or `analytics`).

Error attributes

Front-end errors are collected with Real User Monitoring (RUM). The error message and stack trace are included when available.

Attribute	Type	Description
`error.source`	string	Where the error originates from (for example, `webview`, `logger`, or `network`).
`error.type`	string	The error type (or error code in some cases).
`error.message`	string	A concise, human-readable one-line message explaining the event.
`error.stack`	string	The stack trace or complementary information about the error.
`error.issue_id`	string	The stack trace or complementary information about the error.

Network errors

Network errors include information about failing HTTP requests. The following facets are also collected:

Attribute	Type	Description
`error.resource.status_code`	number	The response status code.
`error.resource.method`	string	The HTTP method (for example, `POST` or `GET`).
`error.resource.url`	string	The resource URL.
`error.resource.provider.name`	string	The resource provider name. Default is `unknown`.
`error.resource.provider.domain`	string	The resource provider domain.
`error.resource.provider.type`	string	The resource provider type (for example, `first-party`, `cdn`, `ad`, or `analytics`).

Action timing metrics

Metric	Type	Description
`action.loading_time`	number (ns)	The loading time of the action.
`action.long_task.count`	number	Count of all long tasks collected for this action.
`action.resource.count`	number	Count of all resources collected for this action.
`action.error.count`	number	Count of all errors collected for this action.

Action attributes

Attribute	Type	Description
`action.id`	string	UUID of the user action.
`action.type`	string	Type of the user action (for example, `tap` or `application_start`).
`action.name`	string	Name of the user action.
`action.target.name`	string	Element that the user interacted with. Only for automatically collected actions.

Data storage

Before data is uploaded to Datadog, it is stored in cleartext in your application’s cache directory. This cache folder is protected by Android’s Application Sandbox, meaning that on most devices this data can’t be read by other applications. However, if the mobile device is rooted, or someone tempers with the Linux kernel, the stored data might become readable.

Data upload

The RUM Android SDK allows you to get the data you need to Datadog while considering user bandwidth impact. The Datadog SDK batches and uploads events as follows:

On event collected, the Datadog SDK appends uncompressed events to a batch file (using a tag-length-value, or TLV encoding format)
On upload (when the batch is considered “closed”), the Datadog SDK:
- Reads the batch and extract events
- Drops redundant View events in RUM (no optimizations in other tracks)
- Builds payloads specific to each track
- Compresses the payload and sends it

Direct Boot mode support

If your application supports Direct Boot mode, note that data captured before the device is unlocked won’t be captured, since the credential encrypted storage won’t be available yet.