Overview

If you have not set up the Datadog Flutter SDK for RUM yet, follow the in-app setup instructions or refer to the RUM Flutter setup documentation. Learn how to set up OpenTelemetry with RUM Flutter.

Initialization parameters

You can specify the following parameters in your configuration when intializing the SDK.

clientToken

Required
Type: String
A client token for RUM or logging/APM. You can obtain this token in Datadog.

env

Required
Type: String
The environment name sent to Datadog. You can use env to filter events by environment (for example, staging or production).

site

Required
Type: Enum
The Datadog site that data is sent to. Enum values: us1, us3, us5, eu1, us1Fed, and ap1.

nativeCrashReportEnabled

Optional
Type: Boolean
Default: false
Enables native crash reporting.

service

Optional
Type: String
The service name for the application.

uploadFrequency

Optional
Type: Enum
Default: average
The frequency at which the Datadog SDK tries to upload data batches. Enum values: frequent, average, and rare.

batchSize

Optional
Type: Enum
Default: medium
Defines the Datadog SDK policy for batching data before uploading it to Datadog servers. Larger batches result in larger (but fewer) network requests. Smaller batches result in smaller (but more) network requests. Enum values: small, medium, and large.

batchProcessingLevel

Optional
Type: Enum
Default: medium Defines the maximum number of batches processed sequentially without a delay, within one reading and uploading cycle. With higher levels, more data is sent in a single upload cycle, and more CPU and memory are used to process the data. With lower levels, less data is sent in a single upload cycle, and less CPU and memory are used to process the data. Enum values: low, medium, and high.

version

Optional
Type: String
The application’s version number. Because version is a Datadog tag, it must comply with the rules in Defining Tags.

flavor

Optional
Type: String
The flavor (variant) of the application. For stack trace deobfuscation, this must match the flavor set during symbol upload.

firstPartyHosts

Optional
Type: List<String>
A list of first party hosts, used in conjunction with Datadog network tracking packages. Overrides any values set in firstPartyHostsWithTracinHeaders. To specify different headers per host, use firstPartyHostsWithTracingHeaders instead.

firstPartyHostsWithTracingHeaders

Optional
Type: Map<String, Set<TracingHeaderType>>
A map of first party hosts and the types of tracing headers Datadog automatically injects on resource calls, used in conjunction with Datadog network tracking packages. For example:

final configuration = DatadogConfiguration(
 clientToken: <CLIENT_TOKEN>,
 env: `prod`,
 site: DatadogSite.us1,
 firstPartyHostsWithTracingHeaders: {
  'example.com': {TracingHeaderType.b3},
 },
);

The TracingHeaderType enum has the following values:

• datadog: Datadog’s x-datadog-* header
• b3: OpenTelemetry B3 single header
• b3multi: OpenTelemetry B3 multiple headers
• tracecontext: W3C trace context header

rumConfiguration

Optional
Type: Object
See RUM configuration.

RUM configuration

Use the following parameters for the DatadogRumConfiguration class.

applicationId

Required
Type: String
The RUM application ID.

sessionSamplingRate

Optional
Type: Double
Default: 100.0
The sampling rate for RUM sessions. Must be between 0.0 (no RUM events are sent) and 100.0 (all RUM events are sent).

traceSampleRate

Optional
Type: Double
Default: 20.0
The sampling rate for resource tracing. Must be between 0.0 (no resources include APM tracing) and 100.0 (all resources include APM tracing).

traceContextInjection

Optional
Type: Enum
Default: all
The strategy for injecting trace context into requests. Enum values can be all (inject trace context into all requests) or sampled (inject trace context into only sampled requests).

detectLongTasks

Optional
Type: Boolean
Default: true
Enable or disable long task detection. This capability attempts to detect when an application is doing too much work on the main isolate or native thread, which could prevent your app from rendering at a smooth framerate.

longTaskThreshold

Optional
Type: Double
Default: 0.1
The amount of elapsed time that distinguishes a long task, in seconds. If the main isolate takes more than this amount of time to process a microtask, it appears as a long task in Datadog RUM Explorer. Minimum value: 0.02. On Flutter Web, which always uses a value of 0.05 seconds, this argument is ignored.

trackFrustrations

Optional
Type: Boolean
Default: true
Enables automatic collection of user frustrations.

vitalUpdateFrequency

Optional
Type: Enum
Default: average
The preferred frequency for collecting mobile vitals. Enum values: frequent (100ms),average (500ms), and rare (1000ms). To disable mobile vitals collection, set this parameter to null.

reportFlutterPerformance

Optional
Type: Boolean
Default: false Enables reporting Flutter-specific performance metrics, including build and raster times.

customEndpoint

Optional
Type: String
A custom endpoint for sending RUM data.

telemetrySampleRate

Optional
Type: Double
Default: 20.0 The sampling rate for telemetry data, such as errors and debug logs.

Automatic view tracking

If you are using Flutter Navigator v2.0, your setup for automatic view tracking differs depending on your routing middleware. See Flutter Integrated Libraries for instructions on how to integrate with go_router, AutoRoute, and Beamer.

Enrich user sessions

Flutter RUM automatically tracks attributes such as user activity, views (using the DatadogNavigationObserver), errors, native crashes, and network requests (using the Datadog Tracking HTTP Client). See the RUM Data Collection documentation to learn about the RUM events and default attributes. You can further enrich user session information and gain finer control over the attributes collected by tracking custom events.

Notify the SDK that your view finished loading

iOS RUM tracks the time it takes for your view to load. To notify the SDK that your view has finished loading, call the addViewLoadingTime method on DatadogRum. Call this method when your view is fully loaded and ready to be displayed to the user:

  DatadogSdk.instance.rum?.addViewLoadingTime(override);

Use the override option to replace the previously calculated loading time for the current view.

After the loading time is sent, it is accessible as @view.loading_time and is visible in the RUM UI.

Please note that this API is still experimental and might change in the future.

Add your own performance timing

In addition to RUM’s default attributes, you can measure where your application is spending its time by using DdRum.addTiming. The timing measure is relative to the start of the current RUM view.

For example, you can time how long it takes for your hero image to appear:

void _onHeroImageLoaded() {
    DatadogSdk.instance.rum?.addTiming("hero_image");
}

Once you set the timing, it is accessible as @view.custom_timings.<timing_name>. For example, @view.custom_timings.hero_image.

To create visualizations in your dashboards, create a measure first.

Track user actions

You can track specific user actions such as taps, clicks, and scrolls using DdRum.addAction.

To manually register instantaneous RUM actions such as RumActionType.tap, use DdRum.addAction(). For continuous RUM actions such as RumActionType.scroll, use DdRum.startAction() or DdRum.stopAction().

For example:

void _downloadResourceTapped(String resourceName) {
    DatadogSdk.instance.rum?.addAction(
        RumActionType.tap,
        resourceName,
    );
}

When using DdRum.startAction and DdRum.stopAction, the type action must be the same for the Datadog Flutter SDK to match an action’s start with its completion.

Track custom resources

In addition to tracking resources automatically using the Datadog Tracking HTTP Client, you can track specific custom resources such as network requests or third-party provider APIs using the following methods:

• DdRum.startResource
• DdRum.stopResource
• DdRum.stopResourceWithError
• DdRum.stopResourceWithErrorInfo

For example:

// in your network client:

DatadogSdk.instance.rum?.startResource(
    "resource-key",
    RumHttpMethod.get,
    url,
);

// Later

DatadogSdk.instance.rum?.stopResource(
    "resource-key",
    200,
    RumResourceType.image
);

The String used for resourceKey in both calls must be unique for the resource you are calling in order for the Flutter Datadog SDK to match a resource’s start with its completion.

Track custom errors

To track specific errors, notify DdRum when an error occurs with the message, source, exception, and additional attributes.

DatadogSdk.instance.rum?.addError("This is an error message.");

Track custom global attributes

In addition to the default RUM attributes captured by the Datadog Flutter SDK automatically, you can choose to add additional contextual information (such as custom attributes) to your RUM events to enrich your observability within Datadog.

Custom attributes allow you to filter and group information about observed user behavior (such as the cart value, merchant tier, or ad campaign) with code-level information (such as backend services, session timeline, error logs, and network health).

Set a custom global attribute

To set a custom global attribute, use DdRum.addAttribute.

• To add or update an attribute, use DdRum.addAttribute.
• To remove the key, use DdRum.removeAttribute.

Track user sessions

Adding user information to your RUM sessions makes it easy to:

• Follow the journey of a given user
• Know which users are the most impacted by errors
• Monitor performance for your most important users

The following attributes are optional, provide at least one of them:

To identify user sessions, use DatadogSdk.setUserInfo.

For example:

DatadogSdk.instance.setUserInfo("1234", "John Doe", "john@doe.com");

Add custom user attributes

You can add custom attributes to your user session. This additional information is automatically applied to logs, traces, and RUM events.

To remove an existing attribute, set it to null.

For example:

DatadogSdk.instance.addUserExtraInfo({
 'attribute_1': 'foo',
 'attribute_2': null,
});

Clear all data

Use clearAllData to clear all data that has not been sent to Datadog.

DatadogSdk.instance.clearAllData();

Modify or drop RUM events

Note: This feature is not yet available for Flutter web applications.

To modify attributes of a RUM event before it is sent to Datadog or to drop an event entirely, use the Event Mappers API when configuring the Flutter RUM SDK:

final config = DatadogConfiguration(
    // other configuration...
    rumConfiguration: DatadogRumConfiguration(
        applicationId: '<YOUR_APPLICATION_ID>',
        rumViewEventMapper = (event) => event,
        rumActionEventMapper = (event) => event,
        rumResourceEventMapper = (event) => event,
        rumErrorEventMapper = (event) => event,
        rumLongTaskEventMapper = (event) => event,
    ),
);

Each mapper is a function with a signature of (T) -> T?, where T is a concrete RUM event type. This allows changing portions of the event before it is sent, or dropping the event entirely.

For example, to redact sensitive information in a RUM Resource’s url, implement a custom redacted function and use it in rumResourceEventMapper:

    rumResourceEventMapper = (event) {
        var resourceEvent = resourceEvent
        resourceEvent.resource.url = redacted(resourceEvent.resource.url)
        return resourceEvent
    }

Returning null from the error, resource, or action mapper drops the event entirely; the event is not sent to Datadog. The value returned from the view event mapper must not be null.

Depending on the event’s type, only some specific properties can be modified:

Retrieve the RUM session ID

Retrieving the RUM session ID can be helpful for troubleshooting. For example, you can attach the session ID to support requests, emails, or bug reports so that your support team can later find the user session in Datadog.

You can access the RUM session ID at runtime without waiting for the sessionStarted event:

final sessionId = await DatadogSdk.instance.rum?.getCurrentSessionId()

Flutter-specific performance metrics

To enable the collection of Flutter-specific performance metrics, set reportFlutterPerformance: true in DatadogRumConfiguration. Widget build and raster times are displayed in Mobile Vitals.

OpenTelemetry setup

The Datadog Tracking HTTP Client package and gRPC Interceptor package both support distributed traces through both automatic header generation and header ingestion. This section describes how to use OpenTelemetry with RUM Flutter.

Datadog header generation

When configuring your tracking client or gRPC Interceptor, you can specify the types of tracing headers you want Datadog to generate. For example, if you want to send b3 headers to example.com and tracecontext headers for myapi.names, you can do so with the following code:

final hostHeaders = {
    'example.com': { TracingHeaderType.b3 },
    'myapi.names': { TracingHeaderType.tracecontext}
};

You can use this object during initial configuration:

// For default Datadog HTTP tracing:
final configuration = DatadogConfiguration(
    // configuration
    firstPartyHostsWithTracingHeaders: hostHeaders,
);

You can then enable tracing as usual.

This information is merged with any hosts set on DatadogConfiguration.firstPartyHosts. Hosts specified in firstPartyHosts generate Datadog Tracing Headers by default.

Check first party hosts

To determine if a specific URI is a first party host, use isFirstPartyHost.

For example:

var host = 'example.com'
if (DatadogSdk.instance.isFirstPartyHost(host)){
 print('$host is a first party host.');
}

Further reading

추가 유용한 문서, 링크 및 기사:

Source code for dd-sdk-flutterSOURCE CODE Learn how to explore your RUM dataDOCUMENTATION Monitor Flutter application performance with Datadog Mobile RUMBLOG