Overview

Android Error Tracking gives you comprehensive visibility into your mobile app’s health by automatically capturing crashes, exceptions, and errors. With this feature, you can:

• Monitor app stability in real-time with instant crash alerts and error rate tracking across versions, devices, and user segments.
• Debug issues faster with deobfuscated stack traces and automatic ProGuard mapping file uploads for easier problem identification.
• Improve app quality by pinpointing crash-prone features, tracking error trends, and prioritizing fixes for better user satisfaction.
• Access aggregated Android crash dashboards and attributes.
• View deobfuscated Android crash reports with trend analysis.

The Datadog Android SDK supports Android 5.0+ (API level 21) and Android TV.

Your crash reports appear in Error Tracking.

Setup

If you have not set up the Android SDK yet, follow the in-app setup instructions or see the Android setup documentation.

Step 1 - Declare the Android SDK as a dependency

Declare dd-sdk-android-rum and the Gradle plugin as dependencies in your application module’s build.gradle file:

buildscript {
    dependencies {
        classpath("com.datadoghq:dd-sdk-android-gradle-plugin:x.x.x")
    }
}
plugins {
    id("com.datadoghq.dd-sdk-android-gradle-plugin")
    //(...)
}
android {
    //(...)
}
dependencies {
    implementation "com.datadoghq:dd-sdk-android-rum:x.x.x" 
    //(...)
}

Step 2 - Specify application details in the UI

1. Navigate to Errors > Settings > Browser and Mobile > + New Application.
2. Select android as the application type and enter an application name to generate a unique Datadog application ID and client token.
3. Click Create Application.

Step 3 - Initialize the Datadog SDK with application context

Update the initialization snippet

In the initialization snippet, set an environment name, service name, and version number. In the examples below, APP_VARIANT_NAME specifies the variant of the application that generates data. For more information, see Using Tags.

During initialization, you can also set the sample rate (RUM sessions) and set the tracking consent for GDPR compliance, as described below. See other configuration options to initialize the library.

class SampleApplication : Application() {
    override fun onCreate() {
        super.onCreate()
        val configuration = Configuration.Builder(
            clientToken = <CLIENT_TOKEN>,
            env = <ENV_NAME>,
            variant = <APP_VARIANT_NAME>
        ).build()
        Datadog.initialize(this, configuration, trackingConsent)
    }
}

public class SampleApplication extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Configuration configuration =
                new Configuration.Builder(<CLIENT_TOKEN>, <ENV_NAME>, <APP_VARIANT_NAME>)
                        .build();
        Datadog.initialize(this, configuration, trackingConsent);
    }
}

class SampleApplication : Application() {
    override fun onCreate() {
        super.onCreate()
        val configuration = Configuration.Builder(
                clientToken = <CLIENT_TOKEN>,
                env = <ENV_NAME>,
                variant = <APP_VARIANT_NAME>
            )
            .useSite(DatadogSite.EU1)
            .build()
        Datadog.initialize(this, configuration, trackingConsent)
    }
}

public class SampleApplication extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Configuration configuration =
                new Configuration.Builder(<CLIENT_TOKEN>, <ENV_NAME>, <APP_VARIANT_NAME>)
                        .useSite(DatadogSite.EU1)
                        .build();
        Datadog.initialize(this, configuration, trackingConsent);
    }
}

class SampleApplication : Application() {
    override fun onCreate() {
        super.onCreate()
        val configuration = Configuration.Builder(
                clientToken = <CLIENT_TOKEN>,
                env = <ENV_NAME>,
                variant = <APP_VARIANT_NAME>
            )
            .useSite(DatadogSite.US3)
            .build()
        Datadog.initialize(this, configuration, trackingConsent)
    }
}

public class SampleApplication extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Configuration configuration =
                new Configuration.Builder(<CLIENT_TOKEN>, <ENV_NAME>, <APP_VARIANT_NAME>)
                        .useSite(DatadogSite.US3)
                        .build();
        Datadog.initialize(this, configuration, trackingConsent);
    }
}

class SampleApplication : Application() {
    override fun onCreate() {
        super.onCreate()
        val configuration = Configuration.Builder(
                clientToken = <CLIENT_TOKEN>,
                env = <ENV_NAME>,
                variant = <APP_VARIANT_NAME>
            )
            .useSite(DatadogSite.US5)
            .build()
        Datadog.initialize(this, configuration, trackingConsent)
    }
}

public class SampleApplication extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Configuration configuration =
                new Configuration.Builder(<CLIENT_TOKEN>, <ENV_NAME>, <APP_VARIANT_NAME>)
                        .useSite(DatadogSite.US5)
                        .build();
        Datadog.initialize(this, configuration, trackingConsent);
    }
}

class SampleApplication : Application() {
    override fun onCreate() {
        super.onCreate()
        val configuration = Configuration.Builder(
                clientToken = <CLIENT_TOKEN>,
                env = <ENV_NAME>,
                variant = <APP_VARIANT_NAME>
            )
            .useSite(DatadogSite.US1_FED)
            .build()
        Datadog.initialize(this, configuration, trackingConsent)
    }
}

public class SampleApplication extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Configuration configuration =
                new Configuration.Builder(<CLIENT_TOKEN>, <ENV_NAME>, <APP_VARIANT_NAME>)
                        .useSite(DatadogSite.US1_FED)
                        .build();
        Datadog.initialize(this, configuration, trackingConsent);
    }
}

class SampleApplication : Application() {
    override fun onCreate() {
        super.onCreate()
        val configuration = Configuration.Builder(
                clientToken = <CLIENT_TOKEN>,
                env = <ENV_NAME>,
                variant = <APP_VARIANT_NAME>
            )
            .useSite(DatadogSite.AP1)
            .build()
        Datadog.initialize(this, configuration, trackingConsent)
    }
}

public class SampleApplication extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Configuration configuration =
                new Configuration.Builder(<CLIENT_TOKEN>, <ENV_NAME>, <APP_VARIANT_NAME>)
                        .useSite(DatadogSite.AP1)
                        .build();
        Datadog.initialize(this, configuration, trackingConsent);
    }
}

class SampleApplication : Application() {
    override fun onCreate() {
        super.onCreate()
        val configuration = Configuration.Builder(
                clientToken = <CLIENT_TOKEN>,
                env = <ENV_NAME>,
                variant = <APP_VARIANT_NAME>
            )
            .useSite(DatadogSite.AP2)
            .build()
        Datadog.initialize(this, configuration, trackingConsent)
    }
}

public class SampleApplication extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Configuration configuration =
                new Configuration.Builder(<CLIENT_TOKEN>, <ENV_NAME>, <APP_VARIANT_NAME>)
                        .useSite(DatadogSite.AP2)
                        .build();
        Datadog.initialize(this, configuration, trackingConsent);
    }
}

The initialization credentials require your application’s variant name and use the value of BuildConfig.FLAVOR. With the variant, the SDK can match the errors reported from your application to the mapping files uploaded by the Gradle plugin. If you do not have variants, the credentials use an empty string.

The Gradle plugin automatically uploads the appropriate ProGuard mapping.txt file at build time so you can view deobfuscated error stack traces. For more information, see the Upload your mapping file section.

Enable the feature to start sending data

To enable the Android SDK to start sending data:

    val rumConfig = RumConfiguration.Builder(applicationId)
      .trackInteractions()
      .trackLongTasks(durationThreshold) // Not applicable to Error Tracking
      .useViewTrackingStrategy(strategy)
      .build()
    Rum.enable(rumConfig)

    RumConfiguration rumConfig = new RumConfiguration.Builder(applicationId)
      .trackInteractions()
      .trackLongTasks(durationThreshold) // Not applicable to Error Tracking
      .useViewTrackingStrategy(strategy)
      .build();
    Rum.enable(rumConfig);

See ViewTrackingStrategy to enable automatic tracking of all your views (activities, fragments, and more).

Instrument your webviews (optional)

If your Android application uses WebViews to display web content, you can instrument them to track JavaScript errors and crashes that occur within the web content.

To instrument your web views:

1. Add the Gradle dependency by declaring the dd-sdk-android-webview as dependency in your build.gradle file:

   dependencies {
    implementation "com.datadoghq:dd-sdk-android-webview:<latest_version>"
   }
   

2. Enable webview tracking for a given WebView instance by providing a list of hosts to track:

   WebViewTracking.enable(webView, hosts)
   

For more information, see Web View Tracking.

Step 4 - Add NDK crash reporting

If your Android app uses native code (C/C++) through the Android NDK (Native Development Kit), you can track crashes that occur in this native code. Native code is often used for performance-critical operations, image processing, or when reusing existing C/C++ libraries.

Without NDK crash reporting, crashes in your native code do not appear in Error Tracking, making it difficult to debug issues in this part of your application.

To enable NDK crash reporting, use the Datadog NDK plugin:

1. Add the Gradle dependency by declaring the library as a dependency in your build.gradle file:

    dependencies {
        implementation("com.datadoghq:dd-sdk-android-ndk:x.x.x")
        //(...)
    }
   

2. Enable NDK crash collection after initializing the SDK:

   NdkCrashReports.enable()
   

Step 5 - Add ANR reporting

An “Application Not Responding” (ANR) is an Android-specific type of error that gets triggered when the application is unresponsive for too long. You can add ANR reporting to your RUM configuration to monitor these application responsiveness issues.

To enable ANR reporting, add the following to your RUM configuration:

val rumConfig = RumConfiguration.Builder(applicationId)
    .trackInteractions()
    .trackLongTasks(durationThreshold)
    .trackNonFatalAnrs(true) // Enable non-fatal ANR reporting
    .useViewTrackingStrategy(strategy)
    .build()
Rum.enable(rumConfig)

RumConfiguration rumConfig = new RumConfiguration.Builder(applicationId)
    .trackInteractions()
    .trackLongTasks(durationThreshold)
    .trackNonFatalAnrs(true) // Enable non-fatal ANR reporting
    .useViewTrackingStrategy(strategy)
    .build();
Rum.enable(rumConfig);

ANRs are only reported through the SDK (not through Logs).

Reporting fatal ANRs

Fatal ANRs result in crashes. The application reports them when it’s unresponsive, leading to the Android OS displaying a popup dialog to the user, who chooses to force quit the app through the popup.

• In the Error Tracking page, fatal ANRs are grouped based on their similarity, which can result in several individual issues being created.
• By default, Datadog catches fatal ANRs through the ApplicationExitInfo API (available since Android 30+), which can be read on the next app launch.
• In Android 29 and below, reporting on fatal ANRs is not possible.

Reporting non-fatal ANRs

Non-fatal ANRs may or may not have led to the application being terminated (crashing).

• In the Error Tracking page, non-fatal ANRs are grouped under a single issue due to their level of noise.
• By default, the reporting of non-fatal ANRs on Android 30+ is disabled because it would create too much noise over fatal ANRs. On Android 29 and below, however, the reporting of non-fatal ANRs is enabled by default, as fatal ANRs cannot be reported on those versions.

For any Android version, you can override the default setting for reporting non-fatal ANRs by setting trackNonFatalAnrs to true or false when initializing the SDK.

Step 6 - Get deobfuscated stack traces

When your Android app is built for production, the code is typically obfuscated using ProGuard or R8 to reduce app size and protect intellectual property. This obfuscation makes stack traces in crash reports unreadable, showing meaningless class and method names like a.b.c() instead of com.example.MyClass.myMethod().

To make these stack traces readable for debugging, you need to upload your mapping files to Datadog. These files contain the mapping between obfuscated and original code, allowing Datadog to automatically deobfuscate stack traces in your error reports.

How it works

Datadog uses a unique build ID generated for each build to automatically match stack traces with the correct mapping files. This ensures that:

• Stack traces are always deobfuscated with the correct mapping file, regardless of when it was uploaded.
• You can upload mapping files during pre-production or production builds.
• The process works seamlessly across different build variants and environments.

The matching process depends on your Android Gradle plugin version:

• Versions 1.13.0 and higher: Uses the build_id field (requires Datadog Android SDK 2.8.0 or later)
• Older versions: Uses a combination of service, version, and variant fields

Upload your mapping file

The Android Gradle plugin automates the mapping file upload process. After configuration, it automatically uploads the appropriate ProGuard/R8 mapping file for each build variant when you build your app.

Note: Re-uploading a mapping file does not override the existing one if the version has not changed. For information about file size limitations and other constraints, see the Limitations section.

Run the upload tasks

After configuring the plugin, run the Gradle tasks to upload your Proguard/R8 mapping file and NDK symbol files to Datadog:

./gradlew uploadMappingRelease
./gradlew uploadNdkSymbolFilesRelease

For any given error, you can access the file path, line number, and a code snippet for each frame of the related stack trace.

List uploaded mapping files

See the RUM Debug Symbols page to view all uploaded symbols.

Advanced Error Tracking features

val rumConfig = RumConfiguration.Builder(applicationId)
        // Here 75% of the RUM sessions are sent to Datadog
        .setSessionSampleRate(75.0f)
        .build()
Rum.enable(rumConfig)

val tracedHostsWithHeaderType = mapOf(
    "example.com" to setOf(
        TracingHeaderType.DATADOG,
        TracingHeaderType.TRACECONTEXT),
    "example.eu" to setOf(
        TracingHeaderType.DATADOG,
        TracingHeaderType.TRACECONTEXT))
val okHttpClient = OkHttpClient.Builder()
    .addInterceptor(DatadogInterceptor.Builder(tracedHostsWithHeaderType).build())
    .build()

Map<String, Set<TracingHeaderType>> tracedHostsWithHeaderType = new HashMap<>();
Set<TracingHeaderType> datadogAndW3HeadersTypes = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(TracingHeaderType.DATADOG, TracingHeaderType.TRACECONTEXT));
tracedHostsWithHeaderType.put("example.com", datadogAndW3HeadersTypes);
tracedHostsWithHeaderType.put("example.eu", datadogAndW3HeadersTypes);
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
    .addInterceptor(new DatadogInterceptor.Builder(tracedHostsWithHeaderType).build())
    .build();

val okHttpClient = OkHttpClient.Builder()
    .addNetworkInterceptor(DatadogInterceptor.Builder(tracedHostsWithHeaderType).build())
    .build()

OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
    .addNetworkInterceptor(new DatadogInterceptor.Builder(tracedHostsWithHeaderType).build())
    .build();

.trackBackgroundEvents(true)

.trackBackgroundEvents(true)

datadog {
    foo {
        versionName = "foo"
    }
    bar {
        versionName = "bar"
    }
    fooBar {
        versionName = "fooBar"
    }
}

tasks["minify${variant}WithR8"].finalizedBy { tasks["uploadMapping${variant}"] }

Limitations

File sizing

Mapping files are limited in size to 500 MB each. If your project has a mapping file larger than this, use one of the following options to reduce the file size:

• Set the mappingFileTrimIndents option to true. This reduces your file size by 5%, on average.
• Set a map of mappingFilePackagesAliases: This replaces package names with shorter aliases. Note: Datadog’s stacktrace uses the same alias instead of the original package name, so it’s better to use this option for third party dependencies.

datadog {
    mappingFileTrimIndents = true
    mappingFilePackageAliases = mapOf(
        "kotlinx.coroutines" to "kx.cor",
        "com.google.android.material" to "material",
        "com.google.gson" to "gson",
        "com.squareup.picasso" to "picasso"
    )
}

Collection

When looking at RUM Crash Reporting behaviors for Android, consider the following:

• The crash can only be detected after the SDK is initialised. Given this, the recommendation is to initialize the SDK as soon as possible in your application’s onCreate method.
• RUM crashes must be attached to a RUM view. If a crash occurs before a view is visible (typically an Activity or Fragment in an onResume state), or after the app is sent to the background by the end-user navigating away from it, the crash is muted and isn’t reported for collection. To mitigate this, use the trackBackgroundEvents() method in your RumConfiguration builder.
• Only crashes that occur in sampled sessions are kept. If a session sampling rate is not 100%, some crashes are not reported.

Test your implementation

To verify your Android Crash Reporting and Error Tracking configuration, you need to trigger a crash in your application and confirm that the error appears in Datadog.

To test your implementation:

1. Run your application on an Android emulator or a real device.

2. Execute some code containing an error or crash. For example:

   fun onEvent() {
       throw RuntimeException("Crash the app")
   }
   

3. After the crash happens, restart your application and wait for the Android SDK to upload the crash report in Error Tracking.

Kotlin extensions

Closeable extension

You can monitor Closeable instance usage with the useMonitored method, which reports errors to Datadog and closes the resource afterwards:

val closeable: Closeable = ...
closeable.useMonitored {
    // Your code here
}

Track local assets as resources

You can track access to the assets by using getAssetAsRumResource extension method:

val inputStream = context.getAssetAsRumResource(fileName)

Usage of the local resources can be tracked by using getRawResAsRumResource extension method:

val inputStream = context.getRawResAsRumResource(id)

Further Reading

추가 유용한 문서, 링크 및 기사:

Frontend Error TrackingDOCUMENTATION Source code for dd-sdk-androidSOURCE CODE Get started with Error TrackingDOCUMENTATION Visualize Error Tracking data in the ExplorerDOCUMENTATION