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ID: python-security/os-system
Language: Python
Severity: Error
Category: Security
CWE: 78
Detect unsafe shell execution with the os
module. We should ensure the command is safe before execution. Use shlex
to sanitize user inputs.
os.system()
documentationPython shlex() module
os.system(f'mv {saved_file_path} {public_upload_file_path}')
command = f'convert "{temp_upload_file_path}" -resize 50% "{resized_image_path}"'
os.system(command)
command2 = f'convert "{temp_upload_file_path}" -resize 50% "{resized_image_path}"'
os.system(command4)
import os
directory = "/tmp"
# Use of unsanitized data to execute a process
os.system("/bin/ls")
os.system("/bin/ls " + directory)
os.system(f'mv {saved_file_path} {public_upload_file_path}')
def file_upload_api(request, app):
file = request.files['file']
if not _validate_file(file.filename):
return {
'message': 'Invalid file extension',
'allowed_ext': ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS,
'filename': file.filename
}, 422
saved_file_result = _save_temp_file(file, app)
saved_file_path = saved_file_result['saved_path']
file_name = Path(saved_file_path).name
public_upload_file_path = os.path.join(app.config['PUBLIC_UPLOAD_FOLDER'], file_name)
os.system(f'mv {saved_file_path} {public_upload_file_path}')
return render_template('file_upload.html', file_url=f'{get_uploads_folder_url()}/{file_name}')
import os
import shlex
# Use of shlex() to sanitize data
os.system(shlex.escape("/bin/ls"))
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