Send traces to Datadog from your iOS applications with Datadog’s dd-sdk-ios client-side tracing library and leverage the following features:

• Create custom spans for various operations in your app.
• Send logs for each span individually.
• Use default and add custom attributes to each span.
• Leverage optimized network usage with automatic bulk posts.

Setup

1. Declare the library as a dependency depending on your package manager. Swift Package Manager (SPM) is recommended.

.package(url: "https://github.com/Datadog/dd-sdk-ios.git", .upToNextMajor(from: "2.0.0"))

DatadogCore
DatadogTrace

pod 'DatadogCore'
pod 'DatadogTrace'

github "DataDog/dd-sdk-ios"

DatadogInternal.xcframework
DatadogCore.xcframework
DatadogTrace.xcframework

2. Initialize the library with your application context and your Datadog client token. For security reasons, you must use a client token: you cannot use Datadog API keys to configure the dd-sdk-ios library as they would be exposed client-side in the iOS application IPA byte code.

For more information about setting up a client token, see the client token documentation.

import DatadogCore

Datadog.initialize(
    with: Datadog.Configuration(
        clientToken: "<client token>",
        env: "<environment>",
        service: "<service name>"
    ),
    trackingConsent: trackingConsent
)

DDConfiguration *configuration = [[DDConfiguration alloc] initWithClientToken:@"<client token>" env:@"<environment>"];
configuration.service = @"<service name>";

[DDDatadog initializeWithConfiguration:configuration
                        trackingConsent:trackingConsent];

import DatadogCore

Datadog.initialize(
    with: Datadog.Configuration(
        clientToken: "<client token>",
        env: "<environment>",
        site: .eu1,
        service: "<service name>"
    ),
    trackingConsent: trackingConsent
)

DDConfiguration *configuration = [[DDConfiguration alloc] initWithClientToken:@"<client token>" env:@"<environment>"];
configuration.service = @"<service name>";
configuration.site = [DDSite eu1];

[DDDatadog initializeWithConfiguration:configuration
                        trackingConsent:trackingConsent];

import DatadogCore

Datadog.initialize(
    with: Datadog.Configuration(
        clientToken: "<client token>",
        env: "<environment>",
        site: .us3,
        service: "<service name>"
    ),
    trackingConsent: trackingConsent
)

DDConfiguration *configuration = [[DDConfiguration alloc] initWithClientToken:@"<client token>" env:@"<environment>"];
configuration.service = @"<service name>";
configuration.site = [DDSite us3];

[DDDatadog initializeWithConfiguration:configuration
                        trackingConsent:trackingConsent];

import DatadogCore

Datadog.initialize(
    with: Datadog.Configuration(
        clientToken: "<client token>",
        env: "<environment>",
        site: .us5,
        service: "<service name>"
    ),
    trackingConsent: trackingConsent
)

DDConfiguration *configuration = [[DDConfiguration alloc] initWithClientToken:@"<client token>" env:@"<environment>"];
configuration.service = @"<service name>";
configuration.site = [DDSite us5];

[DDDatadog initializeWithConfiguration:configuration
                        trackingConsent:trackingConsent];

import DatadogCore

Datadog.initialize(
    with: Datadog.Configuration(
        clientToken: "<client token>",
        env: "<environment>",
        site: .us1_fed,
        service: "<service name>"
    ),
    trackingConsent: trackingConsent
)

DDConfiguration *configuration = [[DDConfiguration alloc] initWithClientToken:@"<client token>" env:@"<environment>"];
configuration.service = @"<service name>";
configuration.site = [DDSite us1_fed];

[DDDatadog initializeWithConfiguration:configuration
                        trackingConsent:trackingConsent];

import DatadogCore

Datadog.initialize(
    with: Datadog.Configuration(
        clientToken: "<client token>",
        env: "<environment>",
        site: .ap1,
        service: "<service name>"
    ),
    trackingConsent: trackingConsent
)

DDConfiguration *configuration = [[DDConfiguration alloc] initWithClientToken:@"<client token>" env:@"<environment>"];
configuration.service = @"<service name>";
configuration.site = [DDSite ap1];

[DDDatadog initializeWithConfiguration:configuration
                        trackingConsent:trackingConsent];

To be compliant with the GDPR regulation, the SDK requires the trackingConsent value at initialization. The trackingConsent can be one of the following values:

• .pending: The SDK starts collecting and batching the data but does not send it to Datadog. The SDK waits for the new tracking consent value to decide what to do with the batched data.
• .granted: The SDK starts collecting the data and sends it to Datadog.
• .notGranted: The SDK does not collect any data: logs, traces, and RUM events are not sent to Datadog.

To change the tracking consent value after the SDK is initialized, use the Datadog.set(trackingConsent:) API call.

The SDK changes its behavior according to the new value. For example, if the current tracking consent is .pending:

• If changed to .granted, the SDK send all current and future data to Datadog;
• If changed to .notGranted, the SDK wipe all current data and stop collecting any future data.

Before data is uploaded to Datadog, it is stored in cleartext in the cache directory (Library/Caches) of your application sandbox. The cache directory cannot be read by any other app installed on the device.

When writing your application, enable development logs to log to console all internal messages in the SDK with a priority equal to or higher than the provided level.

Datadog.verbosityLevel = .debug

DDDatadog.verbosityLevel = DDSDKVerbosityLevelDebug;

3. Datadog tracer implements both OpenTracing and OpenTelemetry standards. Configure and enable the shared an OpenTracing Tracer as Tracer.shared():

import DatadogTrace

Trace.enable(
    with: Trace.Configuration(
        networkInfoEnabled: true
    )
)

let tracer = Tracer.shared()

DDTraceConfiguration *configuration = [[DDTraceConfiguration alloc] init];
configuration.networkInfoEnabled = YES;

[DDTrace enableWithConfiguration:configuration];

DDTracer *tracer = [Tracer shared];

4. Instrument your code using the following methods:

let span = tracer.startSpan(operationName: "<span_name>")
// do something you want to measure ...
// ... then, when the operation is finished:
span.finish()

id<OTSpan> span = [tracer startSpan:@"<span_name>"];
// do something you want to measure ...
// ... then, when the operation is finished:
[span finish];

5. (Optional) - Set child-parent relationship between your spans:

let responseDecodingSpan = tracer.startSpan(
    operationName: "response decoding",
    childOf: networkRequestSpan.context // make it a child of `networkRequestSpan`
)
// ... decode HTTP response data ...
responseDecodingSpan.finish()

id<OTSpan> responseDecodingSpan = [tracer startSpan:@"response decoding"
                                                            childOf:networkRequestSpan.context];
// ... decode HTTP response data ...
[responseDecodingSpan finish];

6. (Optional) - Provide additional tags alongside your span:

span.setTag(key: "http.url", value: url)

[span setTag:@"http.url" value:url];

7. (Optional) Attach an error to a span - you can do so by logging the error information using the standard Open Tracing log fields:

span.log(
    fields: [
        OTLogFields.event: "error",
        OTLogFields.errorKind: "I/O Exception",
        OTLogFields.message: "File not found",
        OTLogFields.stack: "FileReader.swift:42",
    ]
)

[span log:@{
    @"event": @"error",
    @"error.kind": @"I/O Exception",
    @"message": @"File not found",
    @"stack": @"FileReader.swift:42",
}];

8. (Optional) To distribute traces between your environments, for example frontend - backend, you can either do it manually or leverage our auto instrumentation. In both cases, network traces are sampled with an adjustable sampling rate. A sampling of 20% is applied by default.

• To manually propagate the trace, inject the span context into URLRequest headers:

var request: URLRequest = ... // the request to your API

let span = tracer.startSpan(operationName: "network request")

let headersWriter = HTTPHeadersWriter(samplingRate: 20)
tracer.inject(spanContext: span.context, writer: headersWriter)

for (headerField, value) in headersWriter.tracePropagationHTTPHeaders {
    request.addValue(value, forHTTPHeaderField: headerField)
}

id<OTSpan> span = [tracer startSpan:@"network request"];
DDHTTPHeadersWriter *headersWriter = [[DDHTTPHeadersWriter alloc] initWithSamplingRate:20];

NSError *error = nil;
[tracer inject:span.context
        format:OT.formatTextMap
    carrier:headersWriter
        error:&error];

for (NSString *key in headersWriter.tracePropagationHTTPHeaders) {
    NSString *value = headersWriter.tracePropagationHTTPHeaders[key];
    [request addValue:value forHTTPHeaderField:key];
}

This sets additional tracing headers on your request so your backend can extract the request and continue distributed tracing. Once the request is done, call span.finish() within a completion handler. If your backend is also instrumented with Datadog APM & Distributed Tracing, the entire front-to-back trace appears in the Datadog dashboard.

• In order for the SDK to automatically trace all network requests made to the given hosts, specify the firstPartyHosts array in the Datadog initialization, enable URLSessionInstrumentation for your delegate type and pass the delegate instance to the URLSession:

import DatadogTrace

Trace.enable(
    with: Trace.Configuration(
        urlSessionTracking: Trace.Configuration.URLSessionTracking(
            firstPartyHostsTracing: .trace(hosts: ["example.com", "api.yourdomain.com"])
        )
    )
)

URLSessionInstrumentation.enable(
    with: .init(
        delegateClass: <YourSessionDelegate>.self,
    )
)

let session = URLSession(
    configuration: .default,
    delegate: <YourSessionDelegate>(),
    delegateQueue: nil
)

@import DatadogObjc;

DDTraceFirstPartyHostsTracing *firstPartyHosts = [DDTraceFirstPartyHostsTracing alloc] initWithHosts:@[@"example.com", @"api.yourdomain.com"]
                                                                                            sampleRate: 20];

DDTraceURLSessionTracking *urlSessionTracking = [DDTraceURLSessionTracking alloc] initWithFirstPartyHostsTracing:firstPartyHosts];
DDTraceConfiguration *configuration = [[DDTraceConfiguration] alloc] init];
[configuration setURLSessionTracking:urlSessionTracking];

[DDTrace enableWithConfiguration:configuration];

NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]
                                                        delegate:[[DDNSURLSessionDelegate alloc] init]
                                                    delegateQueue:nil];

This traces all requests made with this session to example.com and api.yourdomain.com hosts (for example, https://api.yourdomain.com/v2/users or https://subdomain.example.com/image.png).

Note: Tracing auto-instrumentation uses URLSession swizzling and is opt-in. If you do not specify firstPartyHosts, swizzling is not applied.

Batch collection

All the spans are first stored on the local device in batches. Each batch follows the intake specification. They are sent periodically if network is available, and the battery is high enough to ensure the Datadog SDK does not impact the end user’s experience. If the network is not available while your application is in the foreground, or if an upload of data fails, the batch is kept until it can be sent successfully.

This means that even if users open your application while being offline, no data will be lost.

The data on disk will automatically be discarded if it gets too old to ensure the SDK doesn’t use too much disk space.

Initialization

The following attributes in Trace.Configuration can be used when creating the Tracer:

Further Reading

お役に立つドキュメント、リンクや記事:

dd-sdk-ios Source codeSOURCE CODE Explore your services, resources, and tracesDOCUMENTATION