User Initialization Files Must Be Group-Owned By The Primary Group

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Description

Change the group owner of interactive users files to the group found in

/etc/passwd

for the user. To change the group owner of a local interactive user home directory, use the following command:

$ sudo chgrp USER_GROUP /home/USER/.INIT_FILE
        

This rule ensures every initialization file related to an interactive user is group-owned by an interactive user.

Rationale

Local initialization files for interactive users are used to configure the user’s shell environment upon logon. Malicious modification of these files could compromise accounts upon logon.

Remediation

Shell script

The following script can be run on the host to remediate the issue.

#!/bin/bash

awk -F':' '{ if ($3 >= 1000 && $3 != 65534) system("chgrp -f " $4" "$6"/.[^\.]?*") }' /etc/passwd

Ansible playbook

The following playbook can be run with Ansible to remediate the issue.

- name: Ensure interactive local users are the group-owners of their respective initialization
    files
  ansible.builtin.command:
    cmd: awk -F':' '{ if ($3 >= 1000 && $3 != 65534) system("chgrp -f " $4" "$6"/.[^\.]?*")
      }' /etc/passwd
  tags:
  - accounts_user_dot_group_ownership
  - low_complexity
  - low_disruption
  - medium_severity
  - no_reboot_needed
  - restrict_strategy

Warning

Due to OVAL limitation, this rule can report a false negative in a specific situation where two interactive users swap the group-ownership of their respective initialization files.