Configure the Use of the pam_faillock.so Module in the /etc/pam.d/password-auth File.
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Description
The pam_faillock.so module must be loaded in preauth in /etc/pam.d/password-auth.
Rationale
If the pam_faillock.so module is not loaded the system will not correctly lockout accounts to prevent
password guessing attacks.
Shell script
The following script can be run on the host to remediate the issue.
#!/bin/bash
if [ -f /usr/bin/authselect ]; then
if ! authselect check; then
echo "
authselect integrity check failed. Remediation aborted!
This remediation could not be applied because an authselect profile was not selected or the selected profile is not intact.
It is not recommended to manually edit the PAM files when authselect tool is available.
In cases where the default authselect profile does not cover a specific demand, a custom authselect profile is recommended."
exit 1
fi
authselect enable-feature with-faillock
authselect apply-changes -b
else
AUTH_FILES=("/etc/pam.d/system-auth" "/etc/pam.d/password-auth")
for pam_file in "${AUTH_FILES[@]}"
do
if ! grep -qE '^\s*auth\s+required\s+pam_faillock\.so\s+(preauth silent|authfail).*$' "$pam_file" ; then
sed -i --follow-symlinks '/^auth.*sufficient.*pam_unix\.so.*/i auth required pam_faillock.so preauth silent' "$pam_file"
sed -i --follow-symlinks '/^auth.*required.*pam_deny\.so.*/i auth required pam_faillock.so authfail' "$pam_file"
sed -i --follow-symlinks '/^account.*required.*pam_unix\.so.*/i account required pam_faillock.so' "$pam_file"
fi
sed -Ei 's/(auth.*)(\[default=die\])(.*pam_faillock\.so)/\1required \3/g' "$pam_file"
done
fi
Ansible playbook
The following playbook can be run with Ansible to remediate the issue.
- name: Configure the Use of the pam_faillock.so Module in the /etc/pam.d/password-auth
File. - Check if system relies on authselect tool
ansible.builtin.stat:
path: /usr/bin/authselect
register: result_authselect_present
tags:
- CCE-86931-3
- DISA-STIG-RHEL-08-020026
- NIST-800-53-AC-7 (a)
- account_password_pam_faillock_password_auth
- enable_strategy
- low_complexity
- low_disruption
- medium_severity
- no_reboot_needed
- name: Configure the Use of the pam_faillock.so Module in the /etc/pam.d/password-auth
File. - Remediation where authselect tool is present
block:
- name: Configure the Use of the pam_faillock.so Module in the /etc/pam.d/password-auth
File. - Check integrity of authselect current profile
ansible.builtin.command:
cmd: authselect check
register: result_authselect_check_cmd
changed_when: false
failed_when: false
- name: Configure the Use of the pam_faillock.so Module in the /etc/pam.d/password-auth
File. - Informative message based on the authselect integrity check result
ansible.builtin.assert:
that:
- result_authselect_check_cmd.rc == 0
fail_msg:
- authselect integrity check failed. Remediation aborted!
- This remediation could not be applied because an authselect profile was not
selected or the selected profile is not intact.
- It is not recommended to manually edit the PAM files when authselect tool
is available.
- In cases where the default authselect profile does not cover a specific demand,
a custom authselect profile is recommended.
success_msg:
- authselect integrity check passed
- name: Configure the Use of the pam_faillock.so Module in the /etc/pam.d/password-auth
File. - Get authselect current features
ansible.builtin.shell:
cmd: authselect current | tail -n+3 | awk '{ print $2 }'
register: result_authselect_features
changed_when: false
when:
- result_authselect_check_cmd is success
- name: Configure the Use of the pam_faillock.so Module in the /etc/pam.d/password-auth
File. - Ensure "with-faillock" feature is enabled using authselect tool
ansible.builtin.command:
cmd: authselect enable-feature with-faillock
register: result_authselect_enable_feature_cmd
when:
- result_authselect_check_cmd is success
- result_authselect_features.stdout is not search("with-faillock")
- name: Configure the Use of the pam_faillock.so Module in the /etc/pam.d/password-auth
File. - Ensure authselect changes are applied
ansible.builtin.command:
cmd: authselect apply-changes -b
when:
- result_authselect_enable_feature_cmd is not skipped
- result_authselect_enable_feature_cmd is success
when: result_authselect_present.stat.exists
tags:
- CCE-86931-3
- DISA-STIG-RHEL-08-020026
- NIST-800-53-AC-7 (a)
- account_password_pam_faillock_password_auth
- enable_strategy
- low_complexity
- low_disruption
- medium_severity
- no_reboot_needed
- name: Configure the Use of the pam_faillock.so Module in the /etc/pam.d/password-auth
File. - Remediation where authselect tool is not present
block:
- name: Configure the Use of the pam_faillock.so Module in the /etc/pam.d/password-auth
File. - Check if pam_faillock.so is already enabled
ansible.builtin.lineinfile:
path: /etc/pam.d/system-auth
regexp: .*auth.*pam_faillock\.so (preauth|authfail)
state: absent
check_mode: true
changed_when: false
register: result_pam_faillock_is_enabled
- name: Configure the Use of the pam_faillock.so Module in the /etc/pam.d/password-auth
File. - Enable pam_faillock.so preauth editing PAM files
ansible.builtin.lineinfile:
path: '{{ item }}'
line: auth required pam_faillock.so preauth
insertbefore: ^auth.*sufficient.*pam_unix\.so.*
state: present
loop:
- /etc/pam.d/system-auth
- /etc/pam.d/password-auth
when:
- result_pam_faillock_is_enabled.found == 0
- name: Configure the Use of the pam_faillock.so Module in the /etc/pam.d/password-auth
File. - Enable pam_faillock.so authfail editing PAM files
ansible.builtin.lineinfile:
path: '{{ item }}'
line: auth required pam_faillock.so authfail
insertbefore: ^auth.*required.*pam_deny\.so.*
state: present
loop:
- /etc/pam.d/system-auth
- /etc/pam.d/password-auth
when:
- result_pam_faillock_is_enabled.found == 0
- name: Configure the Use of the pam_faillock.so Module in the /etc/pam.d/password-auth
File. - Enable pam_faillock.so account section editing PAM files
ansible.builtin.lineinfile:
path: '{{ item }}'
line: account required pam_faillock.so
insertbefore: ^account.*required.*pam_unix\.so.*
state: present
loop:
- /etc/pam.d/system-auth
- /etc/pam.d/password-auth
when:
- result_pam_faillock_is_enabled.found == 0
when: not result_authselect_present.stat.exists
tags:
- CCE-86931-3
- DISA-STIG-RHEL-08-020026
- NIST-800-53-AC-7 (a)
- account_password_pam_faillock_password_auth
- enable_strategy
- low_complexity
- low_disruption
- medium_severity
- no_reboot_needed