Prefer using iterators over for loops
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ID: ruby-best-practices/no-for-loops
Language: Ruby
Severity: Warning
Category: Best Practices
Description
In Ruby, it is generally preferred to use iterators, such as each
, map
, select
, and others, over traditional for
loops. This rule is important because iterators are more idiomatic in Ruby and often lead to more concise and readable code. They allow for better encapsulation and scoping, reducing the risk of variable leakage and unexpected side effects.
for
loops, on the other hand, don’t have their own scope for local variables, which can lead to bugs and make the code harder to understand. Therefore, using iterators can make your code safer and easier to maintain.
To comply with this rule, you should replace for
loops with equivalent iterator methods whenever possible. For example, instead of using for elem in arr do
, you can use arr.each do |elem|
. This way, you can maintain the same functionality while adhering to Ruby’s best practices and enhancing your code’s readability and maintainability.
Non-Compliant Code Examples
class NonCompliant
def method()
arr = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz']
for elem in arr do
puts elem
end
end
end
Compliant Code Examples
arr.each do |elem|
puts elem
end
class Compliant
def method()
arr = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz']
arr.each do
puts elem
end
arr.each { |elem| puts elem }
end
end