This rule encourages the use of pivot_table instead of pivot or unstack for reshaping data in pandas DataFrames. While pivot and unstack can be simpler for straightforward cases, they are limited because they do not handle duplicate values well and can raise errors if the data is not perfectly formatted.
Using pivot_table is important because it provides greater flexibility by allowing aggregation functions to handle duplicates and missing values gracefully. This makes your code more robust, especially when working with real-world data that often contains duplicates or incomplete entries.