S3 bucket ACL allows read or write to all users

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Metadata

Id: terraform-aws-s3-bucket-acl-allows-read-or-write-to-all-users

Provider: AWS

Platform: Terraform

Severity: Critical

Category: Access Control

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Description

This check identifies AWS S3 buckets that have ACLs allowing read or write access to all users, creating a significant security risk. When S3 buckets are configured with public access (using ACLs such as public-read or public-read-write), sensitive data can be exposed to unauthorized users, potentially leading to data breaches, intellectual property theft, or compliance violations. To secure your S3 buckets, always use private ACLs, as shown in the example below:

resource "aws_s3_bucket" "secure_example" {
  bucket = "my-tf-test-bucket"
  acl    = "private"
}

Compliant Code Examples

provider "aws" {
  region = "us-east-1"
}

terraform {
  required_providers {
    aws = {
      source  = "hashicorp/aws"
      version = "~> 3.0"
    }
  }
}

resource "aws_s3_bucket" "negative1" {
  bucket = "my-tf-test-bucket"
  acl    = "private"

  tags = {
    Name        = "My bucket"
    Environment = "Dev"
  }

  versioning {
    enabled = true
  }
}

module "s3_bucket" {
  source = "terraform-aws-modules/s3-bucket/aws"
  version = "3.7.0"

  bucket = "my-s3-bucket"
  acl    = "private"

  versioning = {
    enabled = true
  }
}

provider "aws" {
  region = "us-east-1"
}

terraform {
  required_providers {
    aws = {
      source = "hashicorp/aws"
      version = "4.2.0"
    }
  }
}

resource "aws_s3_bucket" "example0" {
  bucket = "my-tf-example-bucket"
}

resource "aws_s3_bucket_acl" "example_bucket_acl" {
  bucket = aws_s3_bucket.example0.id
  acl    = "private"
}

Non-Compliant Code Examples

provider "aws" {
  region = "us-east-1"
}

terraform {
  required_providers {
    aws = {
      source  = "hashicorp/aws"
      version = "~> 3.0"
    }
  }
}
resource "aws_s3_bucket" "positive1" {
  bucket = "my-tf-test-bucket"
  acl    = "public-read"

  tags = {
    Name        = "My bucket"
    Environment = "Dev"
  }

  versioning {
    enabled = true
  }
}

provider "aws" {
  region = "us-east-1"
}

terraform {
  required_providers {
    aws = {
      source  = "hashicorp/aws"
      version = "~> 3.0"
    }
  }
}

resource "aws_s3_bucket" "positive2" {
  bucket = "my-tf-test-bucket"
  acl    = "public-read-write"

  tags = {
    Name        = "My bucket"
    Environment = "Dev"
  }

  versioning {
    enabled = true
  }
}

module "s3_bucket" {
  source = "terraform-aws-modules/s3-bucket/aws"
  version = "3.7.0"

  bucket = "my-s3-bucket"
  acl    = "public-read"

  versioning = {
    enabled = true
  }
}