Seccomp profile is not configured

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Metadata

Id: terraform-kubernetes-seccomp-profile-is-not-configured

Provider: Kubernetes

Platform: Terraform

Severity: Medium

Category: Insecure Configurations

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Description

Containers should be configured with a secure Seccomp profile to restrict potentially dangerous syscalls.
This rule validates that a seccomp profile is configured on kubernetes_pod, kubernetes_cron_job, and other workload resources. The recommended approach (Kubernetes v1.19+) is to set security_context.seccomp_profile.type to RuntimeDefault or Localhost in the pod spec. The legacy annotation seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/defaultProfileName with value runtime/default is also accepted for older clusters.
If neither the seccomp_profile block nor the annotation is configured, the rule reports a MissingAttribute issue. If seccomp_profile.type is set to an insecure value (e.g. Unconfined), the rule reports an IncorrectValue issue.

Compliant Code Examples

resource "kubernetes_pod" "pod" {
  metadata {
    name = "terraform-example"

    annotations = {
      "seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/defaultProfileName" = "runtime/default"
    }
  }

  spec {
    container {
      image = "nginx:1.7.9"
      name  = "example"

      env {
        name  = "environment"
        value = "test"
      }

      port {
        container_port = 8080
      }

      liveness_probe {
        http_get {
          path = "/nginx_status"
          port = 80

          http_header {
            name  = "X-Custom-Header"
            value = "Awesome"
          }
        }

        initial_delay_seconds = 3
        period_seconds        = 3
      }
    }

    dns_config {
      nameservers = ["1.1.1.1", "8.8.8.8", "9.9.9.9"]
      searches    = ["example.com"]

      option {
        name  = "ndots"
        value = 1
      }

      option {
        name = "use-vc"
      }
    }

    dns_policy = "None"
  }
}

resource "kubernetes_cron_job" "cron" {
  metadata {
    name = "demo"
  }
  spec {
    concurrency_policy            = "Replace"
    failed_jobs_history_limit     = 5
    schedule                      = "1 0 * * *"
    starting_deadline_seconds     = 10
    successful_jobs_history_limit = 10
    job_template {
      metadata {}
      spec {
        backoff_limit              = 2
        ttl_seconds_after_finished = 10
        template {
          metadata {
            annotations = {
              "seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/defaultProfileName" = "runtime/default"
            }
          }
          spec {
            container {
              name    = "hello"
              image   = "busybox"
              command = ["/bin/sh", "-c", "date; echo Hello from the Kubernetes cluster"]
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

resource "kubernetes_deployment" "deployment" {
  metadata {
    name = "terraform-example"
    labels = {
      test = "MyExampleApp"
    }
  }

  spec {
    replicas = 3

    selector {
      match_labels = {
        test = "MyExampleApp"
      }
    }

    template {
      metadata {
        labels = {
          test = "MyExampleApp"
        }
        annotations = {
          "seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/defaultProfileName" = "runtime/default"
        }
      }

      spec {
        container {
          image = "nginx:1.7.8"
          name  = "example"

          resources {
            limits = {
              cpu    = "0.5"
              memory = "512Mi"
            }
            requests = {
              cpu    = "250m"
              memory = "50Mi"
            }
          }

          liveness_probe {
            http_get {
              path = "/nginx_status"
              port = 80

              http_header {
                name  = "X-Custom-Header"
                value = "Awesome"
              }
            }

            initial_delay_seconds = 3
            period_seconds        = 3
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

resource "kubernetes_pod" "pod_seccomp" {
  metadata {
    name = "terraform-example"
  }

  spec {
    security_context {
      seccomp_profile {
        type = "RuntimeDefault"
      }
    }

    container {
      image = "nginx:1.7.9"
      name  = "example"
    }
  }
}

resource "kubernetes_deployment" "deployment_seccomp" {
  metadata {
    name = "terraform-example"
    labels = {
      test = "MyExampleApp"
    }
  }

  spec {
    replicas = 3

    selector {
      match_labels = {
        test = "MyExampleApp"
      }
    }

    template {
      metadata {
        labels = {
          test = "MyExampleApp"
        }
      }

      spec {
        security_context {
          run_as_non_root = true
          run_as_user     = 1000
          fs_group        = 1000
          seccomp_profile {
            type = "RuntimeDefault"
          }
        }

        container {
          image = "nginx:1.7.8"
          name  = "example"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

resource "kubernetes_cron_job" "cron_seccomp" {
  metadata {
    name = "demo"
  }
  spec {
    concurrency_policy            = "Replace"
    failed_jobs_history_limit     = 5
    schedule                      = "1 0 * * *"
    starting_deadline_seconds     = 10
    successful_jobs_history_limit = 10
    job_template {
      metadata {}
      spec {
        backoff_limit              = 2
        ttl_seconds_after_finished = 10
        template {
          metadata {}
          spec {
            security_context {
              seccomp_profile {
                type = "RuntimeDefault"
              }
            }
            container {
              name    = "hello"
              image   = "busybox"
              command = ["/bin/sh", "-c", "date; echo Hello from the Kubernetes cluster"]
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

resource "kubernetes_deployment" "deployment_seccomp_localhost" {
  metadata {
    name = "terraform-example-localhost"
    labels = {
      test = "MyExampleApp"
    }
  }

  spec {
    replicas = 3

    selector {
      match_labels = {
        test = "MyExampleApp"
      }
    }

    template {
      metadata {
        labels = {
          test = "MyExampleApp"
        }
      }

      spec {
        security_context {
          seccomp_profile {
            type              = "Localhost"
            localhost_profile = "profiles/my-profile.json"
          }
        }

        container {
          image = "nginx:1.7.8"
          name  = "example"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Non-Compliant Code Examples

resource "kubernetes_pod" "pod1" {
  metadata {
    name = "terraform-example"
  }

  spec {
    container {
      image = "nginx:1.7.9"
      name  = "example"

      env {
        name  = "environment"
        value = "test"
      }

      port {
        container_port = 8080
      }

      liveness_probe {
        http_get {
          path = "/nginx_status"
          port = 80

          http_header {
            name  = "X-Custom-Header"
            value = "Awesome"
          }
        }

        initial_delay_seconds = 3
        period_seconds        = 3
      }
    }

    dns_config {
      nameservers = ["1.1.1.1", "8.8.8.8", "9.9.9.9"]
      searches    = ["example.com"]

      option {
        name  = "ndots"
        value = 1
      }

      option {
        name = "use-vc"
      }
    }

    dns_policy = "None"
  }
}

resource "kubernetes_pod" "pod2" {
  metadata {
    name = "terraform-example"

    annotations = {
      SomeAnnotation = "foobar"
    }
  }

  spec {
    container {
      image = "nginx:1.7.9"
      name  = "example"

      env {
        name  = "environment"
        value = "test"
      }

      port {
        container_port = 8080
      }

      liveness_probe {
        http_get {
          path = "/nginx_status"
          port = 80

          http_header {
            name  = "X-Custom-Header"
            value = "Awesome"
          }
        }

        initial_delay_seconds = 3
        period_seconds        = 3
      }
    }

    dns_config {
      nameservers = ["1.1.1.1", "8.8.8.8", "9.9.9.9"]
      searches    = ["example.com"]

      option {
        name  = "ndots"
        value = 1
      }

      option {
        name = "use-vc"
      }
    }

    dns_policy = "None"
  }
}

resource "kubernetes_pod" "pod3" {
  metadata {
    name = "terraform-example"

    annotations = {
      "seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/defaultProfileName" = "rntim/dfl"
    }
  }

  spec {
    container {
      image = "nginx:1.7.9"
      name  = "example"

      env {
        name  = "environment"
        value = "test"
      }

      port {
        container_port = 8080
      }

      liveness_probe {
        http_get {
          path = "/nginx_status"
          port = 80

          http_header {
            name  = "X-Custom-Header"
            value = "Awesome"
          }
        }

        initial_delay_seconds = 3
        period_seconds        = 3
      }
    }

    dns_config {
      nameservers = ["1.1.1.1", "8.8.8.8", "9.9.9.9"]
      searches    = ["example.com"]

      option {
        name  = "ndots"
        value = 1
      }

      option {
        name = "use-vc"
      }
    }

    dns_policy = "None"
  }
}

resource "kubernetes_cron_job" "cron1" {
  metadata {
    name = "demo"
  }
  spec {
    concurrency_policy            = "Replace"
    failed_jobs_history_limit     = 5
    schedule                      = "1 0 * * *"
    starting_deadline_seconds     = 10
    successful_jobs_history_limit = 10
    job_template {
      metadata {}
      spec {
        backoff_limit              = 2
        ttl_seconds_after_finished = 10
        template {
          metadata {}
          spec {
            container {
              name    = "hello"
              image   = "busybox"
              command = ["/bin/sh", "-c", "date; echo Hello from the Kubernetes cluster"]
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

resource "kubernetes_cron_job" "cron2" {
  metadata {
    name = "demo"
  }
  spec {
    concurrency_policy            = "Replace"
    failed_jobs_history_limit     = 5
    schedule                      = "1 0 * * *"
    starting_deadline_seconds     = 10
    successful_jobs_history_limit = 10
    job_template {
      metadata {}
      spec {
        backoff_limit              = 2
        ttl_seconds_after_finished = 10
        template {
          metadata {
            annotations = {
              SomeAnnotation = "foobar"
            }
          }
          spec {
            container {
              name    = "hello"
              image   = "busybox"
              command = ["/bin/sh", "-c", "date; echo Hello from the Kubernetes cluster"]
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

resource "kubernetes_cron_job" "cron3" {
  metadata {
    name = "demo"
  }
  spec {
    concurrency_policy            = "Replace"
    failed_jobs_history_limit     = 5
    schedule                      = "1 0 * * *"
    starting_deadline_seconds     = 10
    successful_jobs_history_limit = 10
    job_template {
      metadata {}
      spec {
        backoff_limit              = 2
        ttl_seconds_after_finished = 10
        template {
          metadata {
            annotations = {
              seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/defaultProfileName = "rntim/dfl"
            }
          }
          spec {
            container {
              name    = "hello"
              image   = "busybox"
              command = ["/bin/sh", "-c", "date; echo Hello from the Kubernetes cluster"]
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

resource "kubernetes_deployment" "deployment1" {
  metadata {
    name = "terraform-example"
    labels = {
      test = "MyExampleApp"
    }
  }

  spec {
    replicas = 3

    selector {
      match_labels = {
        test = "MyExampleApp"
      }
    }

    template {
      metadata {
        labels = {
          test = "MyExampleApp"
        }
      }

      spec {
        container {
          image = "nginx:1.7.8"
          name  = "example"

          resources {
            limits = {
              cpu    = "0.5"
              memory = "512Mi"
            }
            requests = {
              cpu    = "250m"
              memory = "50Mi"
            }
          }

          liveness_probe {
            http_get {
              path = "/nginx_status"
              port = 80

              http_header {
                name  = "X-Custom-Header"
                value = "Awesome"
              }
            }

            initial_delay_seconds = 3
            period_seconds        = 3
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

resource "kubernetes_deployment" "deployment2" {
  metadata {
    name = "terraform-example"
    labels = {
      test = "MyExampleApp"
    }
  }

  spec {
    replicas = 3

    selector {
      match_labels = {
        test = "MyExampleApp"
      }
    }

    template {
      metadata {
        labels = {
          test = "MyExampleApp"
        }
        annotations = {
          SomeAnnotation = "foobar"
        }
      }

      spec {
        container {
          image = "nginx:1.7.8"
          name  = "example"

          resources {
            limits = {
              cpu    = "0.5"
              memory = "512Mi"
            }
            requests = {
              cpu    = "250m"
              memory = "50Mi"
            }
          }

          liveness_probe {
            http_get {
              path = "/nginx_status"
              port = 80

              http_header {
                name  = "X-Custom-Header"
                value = "Awesome"
              }
            }

            initial_delay_seconds = 3
            period_seconds        = 3
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

resource "kubernetes_deployment" "deployment3" {
  metadata {
    name = "terraform-example"
    labels = {
      test = "MyExampleApp"
    }
  }

  spec {
    replicas = 3

    selector {
      match_labels = {
        test = "MyExampleApp"
      }
    }

    template {
      metadata {
        labels = {
          test = "MyExampleApp"
        }
        annotations = {
          seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/defaultProfileName = "rntim/dfl"
        }
      }

      spec {
        container {
          image = "nginx:1.7.8"
          name  = "example"

          resources {
            limits = {
              cpu    = "0.5"
              memory = "512Mi"
            }
            requests = {
              cpu    = "250m"
              memory = "50Mi"
            }
          }

          liveness_probe {
            http_get {
              path = "/nginx_status"
              port = 80

              http_header {
                name  = "X-Custom-Header"
                value = "Awesome"
              }
            }

            initial_delay_seconds = 3
            period_seconds        = 3
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

resource "kubernetes_deployment" "deployment_unconfined" {
  metadata {
    name = "terraform-example-unconfined"
    labels = {
      test = "MyExampleApp"
    }
  }

  spec {
    replicas = 3

    selector {
      match_labels = {
        test = "MyExampleApp"
      }
    }

    template {
      metadata {
        labels = {
          test = "MyExampleApp"
        }
      }

      spec {
        security_context {
          seccomp_profile {
            type = "Unconfined"
          }
        }

        container {
          image = "nginx:1.7.8"
          name  = "example"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}