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Overview

Real User Monitoring allows you to monitor web views and eliminate blind spots in your hybrid mobile applications.

You can perform the following:

  • Track user journeys across web and native components in mobile applications
  • Scope the root cause of latency to web pages or native components in mobile applications
  • Support users that have difficulty loading web pages on mobile devices

You can also record the entire user journey across both web and native views on iOS or Android and watch it in a single Session Replay. Learn how to instrument consolidated browser and mobile web views.

Setup

Prerequisites

Set up the RUM Browser SDK on the web page you want rendered on your mobile application. For more information, see RUM Browser Monitoring.

Declare DatadogWebViewTracking as a dependency (iOS or Kotlin Multiplatform only)

iOS

To enable Web View tracking, make sure to also enable RUM and, or Logs. Then, add the package according to your dependency manager and update your initialization snippet.

Set up the RUM Browser SDK for the web page you want rendered on your mobile application. For more information, see RUM Browser Monitoring.

Set up the RUM Browser SDK on the web page you want rendered on your mobile application. For more information, see RUM Browser Monitoring.

To enable Crash Reporting:

  1. Make sure to also enable RUM and, or Logs.
  2. Add the package according to your dependency manager.
  3. Update your initialization snippet by declaring DatadogWebViewTracking as a dependency, as shown below.

You can use CocoaPods to install dd-sdk-ios:

pod 'DatadogWebViewTracking'

To integrate using Apple’s Swift Package Manager, add the following as a dependency to your Package.swift:

.package(url: "https://github.com/Datadog/dd-sdk-ios.git", .upToNextMajor(from: "2.0.0"))

In your project, link the following libraries:

DatadogCore
DatadogWebViewTracking

You can use Carthage to install dd-sdk-ios:

github "DataDog/dd-sdk-ios"

In Xcode, link the following frameworks:

DatadogWebViewTracking.xcframework

Set up the RUM Browser SDK on the web page you want rendered on your mobile application. For more information, see RUM Browser Monitoring.

Set up the RUM Browser SDK on the web page you want rendered on your mobile application. For more information, see RUM Browser Monitoring.

Add DatadogWebViewTracking library to your application by following the guide here.

Instrument your web views

  1. If you want to forward RUM events coming from web pages, download the latest version of RUM Android SDK and setup RUM feature following the dedicated guide.

  2. If you want to forward Log events coming from web pages, download the latest version of Logs Android SDK and setup Logs feature following the dedicated guide.

  3. Add the Gradle dependency by declaring the dd-sdk-android-webview library as a dependency in the module-level build.gradle file:

    dependencies {
        implementation "com.datadoghq:dd-sdk-android-webview:x.x.x"
    }
    
  4. Enable tracking for web views with the following code snippet:

      WebViewTracking.enable(webView, allowedHosts)
    

allowedHosts matches the given hosts and their subdomain. No regular expression is allowed.

Note: In order for instrumentation to work on the WebView component, it is very important that the JavaScript is enabled on the WebView. To enable it, you can use the following code snippet:

    webView.settings.javaScriptEnabled = true

The RUM iOS SDK provides APIs for you to control web view tracking. To enable Web View Tracking, provide the WKWebView instance.

import WebKit
import DatadogWebViewTracking

let webView = WKWebView(...)
WebViewTracking.enable(webView: webView, hosts: ["example.com"])

To disable Web View Tracking:

WebViewTracking.disable(webView: webView)

allowedHosts matches the given hosts and their subdomain. No regular expression is allowed.

The RUM Flutter SDK provides APIs for you to control web view tracking when the webview_flutter or the flutter_inappwebview package.

Web view Flutter package

To add Web View Tracking when using webview_flutter, add the following to your pubspec.yaml with the most recent version of the datadog_webview_tracking plugin:

dependencies:
  datadog_webview_tracking: ^x.x.x

Then, call the trackDatadogEvents extension method on WebViewController, providing the list of allowed hosts.

For example:

import 'package:datadog_flutter_plugin/datadog_flutter_plugin.dart';

webViewController = WebViewController()
  ..setJavaScriptMode(JavaScriptMode.unrestricted)
  ..trackDatadogEvents(
    DatadogSdk.instance,
    ['myapp.example'],
  )
  ..loadRequest(Uri.parse('myapp.example'));

Note that JavaScriptMode.unrestricted is required for tracking to work on Android. allowedHosts matches the given hosts and their subdomain. No regular expression is allowed.

Flutter InAppWebView package

To add Web View Tracking when using flutter_inappwebview, add the following to your pubspec.yaml with the most recent version of the datadog_inappwebview_tracking plugin:

dependencies:
  datadog_webview_tracking: ^x.x.x

To instrument an InAppWebView, add the DatadogInAppWebViewUserScript to your initialUserScripts, and call the trackDatadogEvents extension method during the onWebViewCreated callback:

InAppWebView(
  // Other settings...
  initialUserScripts: UnmodifiableListView([
    DatadogInAppWebViewUserScript(
      datadog: DatadogSdk.instance,
      allowedHosts: {'shopist.io'},
    ),
  ]),
  onWebViewCreated: (controller) async {
    controller.trackDatadogEvents(DatadogSdk.instance);
  },
)

To instrument an InAppBrowser, add an override for onBrowserCreated and call the trackDatadogEvents extension method on webViewController, then add a DatadogInAppWebViewUserScript to the initialUserScripts when creating your custom InAppBrowser:

class MyInAppBrowser extends InAppBrowser {
  MyInAppBrowser({super.windowId, super.initialUserScripts});

  @override
  void onBrowserCreated() {
    webViewController?.trackDatadogEvents(DatadogSdk.instance);
    super.onBrowserCreated();
  }
}

// Browser creation
_browser = MyInAppBrowser(
  initialUserScripts: UnmodifiableListView(
    [
      DatadogInAppWebViewUserScript(
        datadog: DatadogSdk.instance,
        allowedHosts: {'shopist.io'},
      ),
    ],
  ),
);

The allowedHosts parameter of DatadogInAppWebViewUserScript matches the given hosts and their subdomain. No regular expression is allowed.

  1. Add react-native-webview to your application following the official installation documentation.

  2. Import WebView from @datadog/mobile-react-native-webview instead of react-native-webview:

    import { WebView } from '@datadog/mobile-react-native-webview';
    // or
    import WebView from '@datadog/mobile-react-native-webview';
    
  3. You can use all existing functionalities from react-native-webview as the WebView component from @datadog/mobile-react-native-webview wraps the react-native-webview component.

  4. Provide the list of hosts to be tracked by Datadog inside the web view by using the allowedHosts prop of your WebView component:

    <WebView
        source={{ uri: 'https://www.example.com' }}
        allowedHosts={['example.com']}
    />
    

allowedHosts matches the given hosts and their subdomain. No regular expression is allowed.

  1. If you want to forward RUM events coming from web pages, download the latest version of the RUM Kotlin Multiplatform SDK and set up RUM by following the dedicated guide.

  2. If you want to forward log events coming from web pages, download the latest version of the Logs Kotlin Multiplatform SDK and set up logs by following the dedicated guide.

  3. Add the Gradle dependency for the common source set by declaring the dd-sdk-kotlin-multiplatform-webview library as a dependency in the module-level build.gradle.kts file:

    kotlin {
      // ...
      sourceSets {
        commonMain.dependencies {
          implementation("com.datadoghq:dd-sdk-kotlin-multiplatform-webview:x.x.x")
        }
      }
    }
    
  4. Enable tracking for web views with the following code snippet:

      // call it in Android or iOS source set, not in the common one
      WebViewTracking.enable(webView, allowedHosts)
    
  5. Disable tracking of web views once web view instance can be released (iOS only):

      // call it in iOS source set, not in the common one
      WebViewTracking.disable(webView, allowedHosts)
    

allowedHosts matches the given hosts and their subdomain. No regular expressions are allowed.

Access your web views

Your web views appear in the RUM Explorer with associated service and source attributes. The service attribute indicates the web component the web view is generated from, and the source attribute denotes the mobile application’s platform, such as Android.

To access your web views:

  1. Navigate to Digital Experiences > Real User Monitoring > (Sessions) Explorer.

  2. Create a query to filter on the following:

    • Your Android and Android TV applications using either application.id or application.name
    • The web component using service
    • The platform using source
  3. Click a session. A side panel with a list of events in the session appears.

    Webview events captured in a session in the RUM Explorer

    Any service with the web icon indicates a webview.

From here, you can hover over a session event and click Open View waterfall to navigate from the session to a resource waterfall visualization in the view’s Performance tab.

Billing implications

See RUM & Session Replay Billing for details on how web views in mobile applications impact session recordings and billing.

Further Reading