Ensure that /etc/cron.allow exists

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Description

The file /etc/cron.allow should exist and should be used instead of /etc/cron.deny.

Rationale

Access to crontab should be restricted. It is easier to manage an allow list than a deny list. Therefore, /etc/cron.allow needs to be created and used instead of /etc/cron.deny. Regardless of the existence of any of these files, the root administrative user is always allowed to setup a crontab.

Remediation

Shell script

The following script can be run on the host to remediate the issue.

#!/bin/bash

# Remediation is applicable only in certain platforms
if [ ! -f /.dockerenv ] && [ ! -f /run/.containerenv ]; then

touch /etc/cron.allow
    chown 0 /etc/cron.allow
    chmod 0600 /etc/cron.allow

else
    >&2 echo 'Remediation is not applicable, nothing was done'
fi

Ansible playbook

The following playbook can be run with Ansible to remediate the issue.

- name: Add empty /etc/cron.allow
  file:
    path: /etc/cron.allow
    state: touch
    owner: '0'
    mode: '0600'
  when: ansible_virtualization_type not in ["docker", "lxc", "openvz", "podman", "container"]
  tags:
  - CCE-86183-1
  - disable_strategy
  - file_cron_allow_exists
  - low_complexity
  - low_disruption
  - medium_severity
  - no_reboot_needed