Set up Tracing on a GitLab Pipeline

Docs > Continuous Integration Visibility > CI Pipeline Visibility in Datadog > Set up Tracing on a GitLab Pipeline

Overview

GitLab is a DevOps platform that automates the software development lifecycle with integrated CI/CD features, enabling you to deploy applications quickly and securely.

Set up tracing in GitLab to collect data on your pipeline executions, analyze performance bottlenecks, troubleshoot operational issues, and optimize your deployment workflows.

Compatibility

Pipeline Visibility	Platform	Definition
Partial retries	Partial pipelines	View partially retried pipeline executions.
Manual steps	Manual steps	View manually triggered pipelines.
Queue time	Queue time	View the amount of time pipeline jobs sit in the queue before processing.
Logs correlation	Logs correlation	Correlate pipeline spans to logs and enable job log collection.
Infrastructure metric correlation	Infrastructure metric correlation	Correlate jobs to infrastructure host metrics for self-hosted GitLab runners.
Custom pre-defined tags	Custom pre-defined tags	Set custom tags to all generated pipeline, stages, and job spans.
Custom tags and measures at runtime	Custom tags and measures at runtime	Configure custom tags and measures at runtime.
Parameters	Parameters	Set custom `env` or `service` parameters when a pipeline is triggered.
Pipeline failure reasons	Pipeline failure reasons	Identify pipeline failure reasons from error messages.

The following GitLab versions are supported:

GitLab.com (SaaS)
GitLab >= 14.1 (self-hosted)
GitLab >= 13.7.0 (self-hosted) with the datadog_ci_integration feature flag enabled

Configure the Datadog integration

Configure the integration on a project or group by going to Settings > Integrations > Datadog for each project or group you want to instrument.

You can also activate the integration at the GitLab instance level, by going to Admin > Settings > Integrations > Datadog.

Enable the datadog_ci_integration feature flag to activate the integration. Run one of the following commands, which use GitLab’s Rails Runner, depending on your installation type:

Omnibus installations

sudo gitlab-rails runner "Feature.enable(:datadog_ci_integration)"

From source installations

sudo -u git -H bundle exec rails runner \
  -e production \
  "Feature.enable(:datadog_ci_integration)"

Kubernetes installations

kubectl exec -it <task-runner-pod-name> -- \
  /srv/gitlab/bin/rails runner "Feature.enable(:datadog_ci_integration)"

Then, configure the integration on a project by going to Settings > Integrations > Datadog for each project you want to instrument.

Note: Due to a bug in early versions of GitLab, the Datadog integration cannot be enabled at group or instance level on GitLab versions < 14.1, even if the option is available on GitLab's UI

For older versions of GitLab, you can use webhooks to send pipeline data to Datadog.

Note: Direct support with webhooks is not under development. Unexpected issues could happen. Datadog recommends that you update GitLab instead.

Go to Settings > Webhooks in your repository (or GitLab instance settings), and add a new webhook:

URL: https://webhook-intake./api/v2/webhook/?dd-api-key=<API_KEY> where <API_KEY> is your Datadog API key.
Secret Token: leave blank
Trigger: Select Job events and Pipeline events.

To set custom env or service parameters, add more query parameters in the webhooks URL: &env=<YOUR_ENV>&service=<YOUR_SERVICE_NAME>

Set custom tags

To set custom tags to all the pipeline and job spans generated by the integration, add to the URL a URL-encoded query parameter tags, with key:value pairs separated by commas. If a key:value pair contains any commas, surround it with quotes. For example, to add key1:value1,"key2: value with , comma",key3:value3, the following string would need to be appended to the Webhook URL:

?tags=key1%3Avalue1%2C%22key2%3A+value+with+%2C+comma%22%2Ckey3%3Avalue3

Fill in the integration configuration settings:

Active: Enables the integration.
Datadog site: Specifies which Datadog site to send data to.
Default: datadoghq.com
Selected site:
API URL (optional): Allows overriding the API URL used for sending data directly, only used in advanced scenarios.
Default: (empty, no override)
API key: Specifies which API key to use when sending data. You can generate one in the APIs tab of the Integrations section on Datadog.
Service (optional): Specifies which service name to attach to each span generated by the integration. Use this to differentiate between GitLab instances.
Default: gitlab-ci
Env (optional): Specifies which environment (env tag) to attach to each span generated by the integration. Use this to differentiate between groups of GitLab instances (for example: staging or production).
Default: none
Tags (optional): Specifies any custom tags to attach to each span generated by the integration. Provide one tag per line in the format: key:value.
Default: (empty, no additional tags)
Note: Available only in GitLab.com and GitLab >= 14.8 self-hosted.

You can test the integration with the Test settings button (only available when configuring the integration on a project). After it’s successful, click Save changes to finish the integration set up.

Integrate with Datadog Teams

To display and filter the teams associated with your pipelines, add team:<your-team> as a custom tag. The custom tag name must match your Datadog Teams team handle exactly.

Visualize pipeline data in Datadog

After the integration is successfully configured, the Pipelines and Pipeline Executions pages populate with data after the pipelines finish.

Note: The Pipelines page shows data for only the default branch of each repository.

Partial and downstream pipelines

In the Pipeline Executions page, you can use the filters below in the search bar:

Downstream Pipeline: Possible values: true, false
Manually Triggered: Possible values: true, false
Partial Pipeline: Possible values: retry, paused, resumed

The Pipeline executions page with Partial Pipeline:retry entered in the search query

These filters can also be applied through the facet panel on the left hand side of the page.

The facet panel with Partial Pipeline facet expanded and the value Retry selected, the Partial Retry facet expanded and the value true selected

Correlate infrastructure metrics to jobs

If you are using self-hosted GitLab runners, you can correlate jobs with the infrastructure that is running them. For this feature to work, the GitLab runner must have a tag of the form host:<hostname>. Tags can be added while registering a new runner. For existing runners:

Add tags through the UI by going to Settings > CI/CD > Runners and editing the appropriate runner.

Add tags by updating the runner’s config.toml. Or add tags through the UI by going to Settings > CI/CD > Runners and editing the appropriate runner.

After these steps, CI Visibility adds the hostname to each job. To see the metrics, click on a job span in the trace view. In the drawer, a new tab named Infrastructure appears which contains the host metrics.

CI Visibility also supports Infrastructure metrics for “Instance” and “Docker Autoscaler” executors. For more information, see the Correlate Infrastructure Metrics with GitLab Jobs guide.

View error messages for pipeline failures

Error messages are supported for GitLab versions 15.2.0 and above.

For failed GitLab pipeline executions, each error under the Errors tab within a specific pipeline execution displays a message associated with the error type from GitLab.

See the table below for the message and domain correlated with each error type. Any unlisted error type will lead to the error message of Job failed and error domain of unknown.

Error Type	Error Message	Error Domain
unknown_failure	Failed due to unknown reason	unknown
config_error	Failed due to error on CI/CD configuration file	user
external_validation_failure	Failed due to external pipeline validation	unknown
user_not_verified	The pipeline failed due to the user not being verified	user
activity_limit_exceeded	The pipeline activity limit was exceeded	provider
size_limit_exceeded	The pipeline size limit was exceeded	provider
job_activity_limit_exceeded	The pipeline job activity limit was exceeded	provider
deployments_limit_exceeded	The pipeline deployments limit was exceeded	provider
project_deleted	The project associated with this pipeline was deleted	provider
api_failure	API Failure	provider
stuck_or_timeout_failure	Pipeline is stuck or timed out	unknown
runner_system_failure	Failed due to runner system failure	provider
missing_dependency_failure	Failed due to missing dependency	unknown
runner_unsupported	Failed due to unsupported runner	provider
stale_schedule	Failed due to stale schedule	provider
job_execution_timeout	Failed due to job timeout	unknown
archived_failure	Archived failure	provider
unmet_prerequisites	Failed due to unmet prerequisite	unknown
scheduler_failure	Failed due to schedule failure	provider
data_integrity_failure	Failed due to data integrity	provider
forward_deployment_failure	Deployment failure	unknown
user_blocked	Blocked by user	user
ci_quota_exceeded	CI quota exceeded	provider
pipeline_loop_detected	Pipeline loop detected	user
builds_disabled	Build disabled	user
deployment_rejected	Deployment rejected	user
protected_environment_failure	Environment failure	provider
secrets_provider_not_found	Secret provider not found	user
reached_max_descendant_pipelines_depth	Reached max descendant pipelines	user
ip_restriction_failure	IP restriction failure	provider

Enable job log collection

The following GitLab versions support collecting job logs:

GitLab.com (SaaS)
GitLab >= 15.3 (self-hosted) only if you are using object storage to store job logs
GitLab >= 14.8 (self-hosted) by enabling the datadog_integration_logs_collection feature flag

Note: Logs are billed separately from CI Visibility.

Job logs are collected in Log Management and are automatically correlated with the GitLab pipeline in CI Visibility. Log files larger than one GiB are truncated.

For more information about processing job logs collected from the GitLab integration, see the Processors documentation.

To enable collection of job logs:

Click the Enable job logs collection checkbox in the GitLab integration Settings > Integrations > Datadog.
Click Save changes.

Datadog downloads log files directly from your GitLab logs object storage with temporary pre-signed URLs. This means that for Datadog servers to access the storage, the storage must not have network restrictions The endpoint, if set, should resolve to a publicly accessible URL.

Click Enable job logs collection checkbox in the GitLab integration under Settings > Integrations > Datadog.
Click Save changes.

Enable the datadog_integration_logs_collection feature flag in your GitLab. This allows you to see the Enable job logs collection checkbox in the GitLab integration under Settings > Integrations > Datadog.
Click Enable job logs collection.
Click Save changes.